奶牛福利对奶牛饲养的启示  

The Enlightenment of Dairy Cow Welfare to Dairy Farming in China

作　　者：张新雨 李胜利 ZHANG Xin-yu;LI Sheng-li(State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition,College of Animal Science and Technology,China Agricultural University,Beijing 100193)

机构地区：[1]中国农业大学动物科学技术学院,动物营养学国家重点实验室,北京市生鲜乳工程技术中心,北京100193

出　　处：《中国奶牛》2023年第2期7-10,共4页China Dairy Cattle

基　　金：中央引导地方科技发展专项(桂科ZY20111004);国家现代农业产业技术体系资助(CARS36)。

摘　　要：奶牛福利是奶制品生产的重要一环且在现代奶牛养殖体系中占有越来越重要的角色。奶牛福利涉及牧场管理及饲养过程的各个环节,切实做好奶牛舒适度管理有利于牧场节本增效。本文立足奶牛福利,从牧场管理、奶牛行为、环境福利、心理福利四个角度浅析牧场奶牛养殖模式,旨在为牧场养殖提供参考意见。Dairy cow welfare plays an increasingly important role in the modern dairy farming system.The welfare of dairy cows involves all aspects of pasture management and feeding process.Effectively managing the comfort of dairy cows is conducive to saving cost and increasing efficiency of the pasture.Based on the cow welfare,this paper analyzes the dairy cow breeding model from the four perspectives of farm management,cow behavior,environmental welfare and psychological welfare,aiming to provide reference for ranch breeding.

关 键 词：奶牛福利 舒适度 行为福利 环境福利 心理福利 

分 类 号：S823.4[农业科学—畜牧学]