不同作物与香蕉轮作综合防控枯萎病关键技术  

Key Cultivation Techniques for Integrated Control of Fusarium Wilt by Rotation of Different Crops and Bananas

作　　者：何章飞 李朝生[1] 于琴芝 黄曲燕 田丹丹[1] 周维[1] 龙盛风[1] 韦莉萍[1] 黄素梅[1] 覃柳燕[1] 韦弟[1] 韦绍龙[1] He Zhang-fei;Li Chao-sheng;Yu Qin-zhi;Huang Qu-yan;Tian Dan-dan;Zhou Wei;Long Sheng-feng;Wei Li-ping;Huang Su-mei;Qin Liu-yan;Wei Di;Wei Shao-long(Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Nanning,Guangxi 530007,China;Guilin Cash Crop Technology Extension Station,Guilin,Guangxi 541100,China)

机构地区：[1]广西壮族自治区农业科学院,广西南宁530007 [2]桂林市经济作物技术推广站,广西桂林541100

出　　处：《广西农学报》2022年第6期21-26,40,共7页Journal of Guangxi Agriculture

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(项目编号:2020YFD1000104-04);广西重点研发计划(项目编号:桂科AB19245026);南宁市重点研发计划(项目编号:20192058)。

摘　　要：香蕉产业是脱贫地区农民巩固脱贫成果和增收致富的重要途径,是助力乡村振兴的重要产业。但香蕉枯萎病严重阻碍广西香蕉产业发展。轮作是用地养地相结合的一种生物学措施,可降低蕉园枯萎病的发生率,有效抑制病区的扩散,提升蕉园经济效益。经过多年的试验研究探索,摸索出一套适合不同作物与香蕉轮作的栽培技术要点,文章以甘蔗、马铃薯、大豆三种作物品种与香蕉轮作为例,主要从蕉园轮作作物选择、整地、轮作年限、田间管理、收获的程序及其操作要求等方面提出规范和说明,以期为广西香蕉产业发展提供技术参考。The banana industry is an important way for farmers in the areas out of poverty to consolidate the achievements of poverty alleviation and increase income to get rich.It is also an important industry to help rural revitalization.But the banana wilt seriously hindered the development of Guangxi banana industry.Crop rotation is a biological measure using land and improving soil,which can reduce the incidence of wilt disease in banana garden,effectively inhibit the spread of infected areas and improve the economic benefits of banana garden.After years of experimental research and exploration,a set of cultivation techniques suitable for different crops and banana rotation has been found out.This paper takes sugarcane,potato and soybean crop varieties and banana rotation as examples,and puts forward specifications and explanations mainly from the aspects of crop selection,land preparation,crop rotation years,field management,harvest procedures and operation requirements in banana garden,in order to provide technical reference for the development of Guangxi banana industry.

关 键 词：香蕉 枯萎病 轮作 栽培技术 

分 类 号：S436.68[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]