向洋而生无问西东——从圣杯屿沉船看元代龙泉窑青瓷的外销  

Born for Overseas:The Yuan-dynasty Longquan Celadon Export Sales Reviewed from The Shipwrecks by Shengbeiyu Island

作　　者：沈岳明 Shen Yueming

机构地区：[1]复旦大学文物与博物馆学系 [2]复旦大学科技考古研究院

出　　处：《故宫博物院院刊》2023年第2期40-48,130,131,共11页Palace Museum Journal

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“龙泉窑考古学研究”(项目编号:19ZDA230)的部分成果。

摘　　要：北宋元祐七年(1092),瓯江的整治使龙泉窑的销售半径和销售对象人群急剧扩大,龙泉窑得到迅猛发展,产品不仅上供宫廷,而且在北宋时期便已展开外销,但其外销产品与内销产品并无区别。从元代开始,龙泉窑开始有意识地根据海外不同地区人们的生活偏好和民俗习惯来生产瓷器,向海外市场进行全方位的输出,圣杯屿沉船是龙泉窑在元代外销盛况的历史例证。By the 7^(th) year of Yuanyou(元祐)region(1092 A.D.)of the Northern-Song dynasty,the improvement of shipment along the Oujiang River was greatly promoting the production and communication of Longquan celadon expanding markets and enrolling the larger number of target customers home and abroad,during which the Longquan wares supplied to the imperial court and overseas markets were of the same feature.Longquan celadon manufacturers opened up to the overseas markets from the Northern-Song dynasty,but it was not until the Yuan dynasty that they got aware to upgrade the trading business all-round ways with the products designed and processed specially to meet the different tastes and conventions of the locals in different areas.The salvaged shipwreck on Shengbeiyu Island offers a case in point that witnessed the prosperity of export trade of Longquan celadon in the Yuan dynasty.

关 键 词：元代 龙泉窑 外销 沉船 

分 类 号：F429[经济管理—产业经济] F752.9[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] K876.3[历史地理—历史学] J527[艺术—艺术设计] K247