从神经罗塞塔到数字巴别塔——元宇宙的终极入口在哪里?  

From the Neural Rosetta to the Digital Tower of Babel:Where is the Ultimate Entrance to the Metaverse?

作　　者：薛少华 王宇轩 XUE Shaohua;WANG Yuxuan(School of Humanities and Social Science,Beijing Institute of Technology,Beijing,100081;School of Philosophy,Renmin University of China,Beijing,100872)

机构地区：[1]北京理工大学人文与社会科学学院,北京100081 [2]中国人民大学哲学院,北京100872

出　　处：《自然辩证法通讯》2023年第2期37-44,共8页Journal of Dialectics of Nature

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目“驱动认知革命的激进具身认知理论及扩展研究”(项目编号:22BZX020)。

摘　　要：如何定义与理解元宇宙概念,当前成为学术界与产业界亟待解决的新问题。该术语主要用来描述一种具有沉浸式虚拟空间体验、高信息量、多模态交互模拟以及去中心化的社会经济愿景等融合交织的混合社会形态,人类文明正在迁入这座数字巴别塔。脑机接口技术的新近成果表明,该技术或是人类完全沉浸式进入元宇宙一个极富前景的可能路径。然而,技术的变革与进步也不可避免地引发诸多的哲学本体论、形上学、认识论以及伦理、法律与政治等方面的全新问题。因此,当元宇宙成为一场资本盛宴时,学术界必须对该技术集群所带来的各类哲学与社会问题提供一些未来的解决方案,避免社会治理的政策真空。The definition and understanding of the concept of metaverse is currently a new and urgent issue for academia and industries to solve.The term is used to describe a hybrid social form with a blend of immersive virtual space experiences,high information content,multimodal interaction simulations,and decentralized socioeconomic visions as human civilization moves into this digital tower of Babel.Recent results in brain-computer interface technology suggest that it may be a promising possible alternative to full immersion into the metaverse.However,the changes and advances in technology inevitably raise numerous new philosophical ontological,metaphysical,epistemological,and ethical,legal and political questions.Therefore,when the metaverse becomes a capital feast,academia must provide some future solutions to the various philosophical and social problems brought about by this technological cluster to avoid a policy vacuum in social governance.

关 键 词：元宇宙 脑机接口 数字世界 虚拟现实 

分 类 号：N0[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学] B845.1[哲学宗教—心理学]