延安市门诊患者生殖道解脲支原体、沙眼衣原体感染分析  

Analysis of Ureaplasma urealyticum and Chlamydia trachomatis infections in outpatients in Yan’an City

作　　者：马莉[1,2] 马小娜 景彩霞 MA Li;MA Xiao-na;JING Cai-xia(Medical School of Yan'an University,Yan'an,Shaanxi 716000,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]延安大学医学院,陕西延安716000 [2]陕西省区域生物资源保育与利用工程技术研究中心

出　　处：《中国卫生检验杂志》2023年第3期290-292,共3页Chinese Journal of Health Laboratory Technology

基　　金：延安大学校级科研项目(YDQ2018-35);延安大学产学研项目(CXY202009)。

摘　　要：目的 了解延安市2018年—2021年生殖道支原体、沙眼衣原体感染的流行病学特征。方法 收集近4年延安市延大附属医院皮肤性病科门诊报告的生殖道支原体、沙眼衣原体感染病例资料,并对资料进行流行病学分析。结果 1 025例泌尿生殖道感染中支原体阳性366例,阳性率为35.71%,男性检测者支原体阳性率为17.41%(51/293);女性检测者中支原体阳性率为43.03%(315/732),男女两性支原体感染差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。衣原体阳性50例,阳性率为4.88%,其男性、女性阳性率分别为4.43%、5.05%;支原体衣原体混合感染率为0.98%,男女两性衣原体感染差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。Uu和Ct感染率高的人群主要集中在青壮年,以20岁~49岁患者居多。结论 延安市生殖道支原体感染率居高不下,沙眼衣原体感染发病率相对较低,提示应加强对生殖道支原体的防治,以控制其感染的快速流行。Objective This paper aims to investigate the epidemiological characteristics of Ureaplasma urealyticum(Uu) and Chlamydia trachomatis(Ct) infection in Yan’an City from 2018 to 2021. Methods The information of the genital tract mycoplasma and Chlamydia pneumoniae infection was collected and analyzed in the Department of Dermatology of the Affiliated Hospital of Yan’an University in the 4 years. Results Among the 1 025 cases of urogenital tract infection, 366 cases were positive for mycoplasma, the positive rate was 35.71%, and the positive rate was 17.41%(51/293) in males and 43.03%(315/732) in female, and the differences of mycoplasma infection between male and female were statistically significant(P<0.05). The positive rate of chlamydia was 4.88% in 50 cases. The positive rate of chlamydia was 4.43% in males and 5.05% in females. The mixed infection rate of Mycoplasma chlamydia was 0.98%, and there was no statistical significance on the difference in chlamydia infection between male and female(P>0.05). The high infection rate of Uu and Ct was mainly concentrated in young adults, with the majority of patients aged between 20 and 49 years old. Conclusion The infection rate of Mycoplasma in Yan’an City is high, and the incidence of Chlamydia infection is relatively low, which suggests that the prevention and treatment of genital tract mycoplasma should be strengthened to control the infection.

关 键 词：解脲支原体 沙眼衣原体 感染 分析 

分 类 号：R375[医药卫生—病原生物学]