中国共产党百年历程中的语言文字规划观  

Orientations in Centennial Language and Script Planning by the Chinese Communist Party

作　　者：沈骑 赵丹 Shen Qi;Zhao Dan(School of Foreign Languages,Tongji University,Shanghai 200092,China;Center for Language Planning and Global Governance,Tongji University,Shanghai 200092,China)

机构地区：[1]同济大学外国语学院,上海每200092 [2]同济大学语言规划与全球治理研究中心,上海200092

出　　处：《浙江大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2022年第10期5-19,共15页Journal of Zhejiang University:Humanities and Social Sciences

基　　金：国家语委重大课题“中国共产党建党百年历程中语言文字政策及实践研究”(ZDA135-13);国家社科基金项目“全球治理视域下国家语言能力评价指标体系研究”(20BYY061)。

摘　　要：政党语言文字规划观是语言政策与规划研究的热点之一,也是国家语言文字工作的指导思想。中国共产党高度重视语言文字事业在治国理政中的基础性作用,建党百年来在语言政策与规划中积累了宝贵的理论和实践经验。因此,对其中蕴含的语言规划价值观进行凝练并总结具有重要意义。中国共产党的语言文字规划观在建党百年的四个重要历史时期呈现出语言工具与文化的兼容、语言工具价值主导、语言规划价值观的资源转型、多元一体的语言治理观的变迁历程。这是中国共产党因地制宜进行语言文字规划理念转型的结果。语言文字规划观的迭代更新不仅体现了中国共产党治国理念的革新,也彰显其理论联系实际、实事求是、求真务实的作风,而这正是一个政党的生命力之所在。Language and script-related issues are closely associated with the cause of the Communist Party and the Chinese people’s well-being.Language and Script Planning is one of the major concerns to be addressed in assessing the nation’s governance capability and its modernization as a nation.The Communist Party of China has accumulated valuable theoretical and practical experience in language and script planning in the past 100 years.Therefore,a systematic review is critically important for the Party’s policy-making in language and script planning in the new era.Previous literature has laid a solid foundation in exploring the agents,contents,objects,approaches,and effects of the language and script planning exercised by the Party,which are especially conducive to the analysis of the its orientations during the past 100 years.A review of the orientations adopted by the Party not only allows us to retrospect on this unique facet of history but also facilitates the internalization of the valuable experience from our predecessors.Orientation refers to a complex of dispositions toward languages and their roles in society in language and script planning.It reveals how language and script planning per se is perceived by a political party,and the fundamental role of the language(s)within a particular socioeconomic context.These perceptions may be largely unconscious and implicitly specified,yet they are at the most fundamental level of arguments about language and its planning.Orientations in language planning,therefore,oversee the language and script planning process as well as its activities conducted by a political party.Drawing on theories of language planning orientations proposed by major scholars,we established four orientations as our theoretical underpinning for further analysis:language-as-tool,language-as-means-for-cultural-adaptation,language-as-resource and governance-oriented language planning orientation.Based on crucial documentation such as public and language policy documents,speech memos of important

关 键 词：建党百年 语言规划 价值观 语言政策 语言治理 

分 类 号：H002[语言文字—语言学]