清代戍员徐松《新疆赋》之边疆舆地书写与文史价值考  

A Study on the Writing of Frontier and the Literary and Historical Values of Xu Song’s Xinjiang Ode in Qing Dynasty

作　　者：李江杰[1] 王海钱 Li Jiangjie;Wang Haiqian(College of Literature and Art,Shihezi University,Shihezi 832003,Xinjiang,China)

机构地区：[1]石河子大学文学艺术学院,新疆石河子832003

出　　处：《伊犁师范大学学报》2022年第4期52-57,共6页Journal of Yili Normal University

基　　金：2017年度国家社科基金重大招标项目“全西域文整理与研究”(17ZDA263);2020年度国家社科基金项目“清代西域文人别集整理与研究”(20BZW076)。

摘　　要：清人徐松贬谪伊犁后,流寓期间以亲历新疆南北两路经历为蓝本作《新疆赋》,以大赋之规模范式从山川地理、马政屯务、风俗民情等多方面展现繁荣辽阔之新疆,体现了徐松为文风格由文献辑佚到重实证考察的重大转变。赋作导扬盛美、用典繁密、求新爱奇、又以资政之目的贯穿经世致用之精神,与其所著《西域水道记》《新疆识略》《汉书西域传补注》等共同构建徐松对清代乾嘉西域的整体认知。赋文展疆域、述沿革、纪盛美,发前人所未发,以赞颂之语词表彰清朝治边方略,彰显王朝威德,在文献、文学、传播及政治等方面都体现清代边疆舆地赋的独特价值。After Xu Song,a demoted official in Qing Dynasty,was relegated to Yili,during his exile,he wrote Xinjiang Ode based on his experiences in Xinjiang.With the scale paradigm of great ode,he showed the prosperous and vast Xinjiang from many aspects,such as mountain geography,government affairs of hours breeding and exploitation of virgin land in border area by troops,local customs and traditions,which reflected the great transformation of Xu Song’s style of writing from the collection of documents to the emphasis on empirical investigation.This ode extolled the beauty of the scene,used numerous literary allusion,sought novelty and peculiar,and run through the spirit of pragmatism with the aim of serving as a senior official.Together with his works,such as Xiyu Shuidaoji,Xinjiang Zhilue,and Hanshu Xiyuzhuan Buzhu,Xu Song constructed the overall cognition of the Qianjia Western Regions in the Qing Dynasty.Xinjiang ode shows the frontier scenery,describes the evolution,records the prosperity and beauty,which has not been written before.It praises the Qing Dynasty’s border management strategy,highlights the dynasty’s virtue.It reflects the unique value of the frontier geography prose of the Qing Dynasty in terms of document,literature,communication,and politics.

关 键 词：徐松 新疆赋 舆地书写 价值 

分 类 号：I207.2[文学—中国文学]