基于典籍文本挖掘的明清时期色彩知识研究  

A Study of Color Knowledge in Ming and Qing Dynasties Based on Text Mining of Classic Works

作　　者：徐娟 刘东华 刘宇 XU Juan;LIU Donghua;LIU Yu

机构地区：[1]云南大学历史与档案学院 [2]云南大学信息技术中心 [3]云南大学新闻学院

出　　处：《图书馆论坛》2023年第3期42-53,共12页Library Tribune

摘　　要：色彩作为承载中国传统思想观念、文化习俗、社会礼制的重要载体,是传统文化不可或缺的部分,全面探析明清时期色彩的演变发展、思想流变及其文化内涵,对弘扬传统色彩文化具有重要意义。文章以明清时期的4本典籍文本为语料,提出一种基于文本挖掘进行明清时期色彩知识探究的研究方法,通过实体标注、实体关系抽取、色彩演变分析、色彩与社会阶层关系探究,探索明清时期色彩的演变特征,在此基础上揭示其文化内涵。与传统方法相比,文章通过量化的方式更加清晰地展现了明清时期色彩的演变特征;通过分析文本内容,进一步发现明清时期色彩等级随着政治、经济、染色工艺的变化,呈现出动态变化的特点。分析结果得到历史学、艺术学相关研究资料的佐证,验证了方法的有效性。As an important carrier of traditional Chinese thoughts,cultural customs and social etiquette,color is an integral part of traditional Chinese culture.It is of great significance to carry forward traditional Chinese color culture by comprehensively analyzing the evolution,ideological changes and cultural connotation of colors in Ming and Qing Dynasties.Using four classic texts from the Ming and Qing Dynasties as the corpus,this paper proposes a text-mining-based method to explore the color knowledge in the Ming and Qing Dynasties,so as to probe the characteristics of color changes in that period by means of entity annotation,entity relation extraction,and the analysis on color evolution and the relationship between color and social class.Compared with the traditional method,the evolution of color characteristics is illustrated vividly in a quantitative way.Analyzing the textual content,it is further found the color grades in the Ming and Qing Dynasties changed dynamically along with political,economic conditions and dyeing techniques.The findings in this paper are supported by relevant studies on history and art,which verifies the validity of the method.

关 键 词：色彩知识 文本挖掘 实体标注 演变特征 文化内涵 

分 类 号：G255.1[文化科学—图书馆学] K248[历史地理—历史学]