古籍中人物史料的关联组织研究--以《汉书·艺文志》中西汉经学家群体为例  

The Linkage Organization of Historical Materials of Characters in Ancient Books:A Case Study of the Confucian Scholars of Western Han Dynasty in Hanshu Yiwen Zhi

作　　者：程结晶[1] 王璞钰 CHENG Jiejing;WANG Puyu

机构地区：[1]扬州大学社会发展学院

出　　处：《图书馆论坛》2023年第3期64-74,共11页Library Tribune

摘　　要：历史人物作为中华文明千年历史的承载者,其有关记载呈分散化、泛文学化态势,多散布于叙述、逸闻或人物志等古籍中,缺乏系统化的知识组织。为提高古籍知识资源的利用效率,文章以人物知识为数据主题,引入关联数据来重构历史文化知识资源组织体系,以便深度利用。文章以《汉书·艺文志》中西汉经学家群体为研究对象,首先进行相关研究阐述;其次完成数据资源的数据分类、实体属性阐释、词表构建以及本体模型的确定;然后搭建相关知识关联的组织框架,并对知识组织框架中的源数据层、数据转换层、数据关联层、知识应用层进行阐释;最后提出该知识关联的实践价值。本研究可以重现史料中西汉经学家们的学术源流,促进西汉经学家知识资源的有效利用,并为其他古籍中人物史料的语义化组织提供可参考的研究渠道。The accounts of historical figures,as the bearer of the thousand years of Chinese civilization,are scattered and pan-literary,mostly recorded in narration,anecdotes,biographies and other ancient books and lack of systematic knowledge organization.In order to enhance the utilization of knowledge in ancient books,this paper takes character-based knowledge as the data theme,and introduces linked data to reconstruct the resource organization system for historical and cultural knowledge.The Confucian scholar body in the Western Han Dynasty from Hanshu Yiwen Zhi(The History of the Former Han Dynasty,Treatise on Literature)is taken as the research object.With a literature review followed by data classification,interpretation of entity attribute,construction of word list and creation of ontology model,an organizational framework of the relevant knowledge association is built.The source data layer,data conversion layer,data association layer and knowledge application layer in the framework are explained and analyzed,and the practical value of knowledge association is put forward.This study reproduces the academic origins of Western Han scholars in historical materials,promote the effective use of the knowledge resources about western Han scholars,and provide a referential channel for the research on semantic organization of historical character-based materials in other ancient books.

关 键 词：西汉经学家 知识关联 知识组织 关联组织 

分 类 号：G254[文化科学—图书馆学] G255.1[历史地理—历史学] K234.1[历史地理—中国史]