恶意好评型反向刷单行为的刑法规制探索  

An Exploration of Criminal Law Regulations on Malicious-Praise-Type Reverse Swiping Fraud

作　　者：吴璇 WU Xuan(School of Law,Wuhan University,Wuhan Hubei430072,China)

机构地区：[1]武汉大学法学院,湖北武汉430072

出　　处：《太原理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第1期63-73,共11页Journal of Taiyuan University of Technology(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目“犯罪化的理论体系与实践机制研究”(21AFX010)。

摘　　要：恶意好评型反向刷单行为作为刷单炒信行为的重要类型,近年来逐步受到刑法学界的关注。此类行为由于自身行为结构的特殊性引发了学界的不同认识,针对其定性主要有“无罪说”“破坏生产经营罪说”“损害商业信誉、商品声誉罪说”等不同观点。由于反向刷单行为因果关系、侵犯对象和损失结果认定的特殊性,我国现行刑法难以在罪刑法定原则的要求下对其进行合理规制。针对此类行为,文章认为应当根据实际情况,借鉴他国经验探索构建立足信息网络的“小妨害业务罪”,从而实现此类行为的合理刑事规制,保障互联网健康发展。As an important type of fraudulent credit fraud, malicious-praise-type reverse swiping fraud has gradually attracted the attention of the criminal law academia in recent years. Due to the particularity of its own behavior structure, this kind of behavior has aroused different understandings in the academic circle. There are mainly such different views on its characterization as “innocence theory”, “criminal theory of destroying production and operation”, “damaging business reputation and commodity reputation theory”, etc. However, due to the particularity of the causal relationship, the object of infringement, and the result of loss, it is difficult for Chinese current criminal law to regulate it legally under the principle of statutory crime and punishment. In response to such behaviors, it is necessary to explore the construction of “small business crimes” based on information networks, referring to other countries for their actual situation and experience, so as to realize reasonable criminal regulation of such behaviors and ensure the healthy development of the Internet.

关 键 词：反向刷单 破坏生产经营罪 损害商业信誉、商品声誉罪 特殊结构 妨害业务罪 

分 类 号：D924[政治法律—刑法学]