人工礁研究进展与展望  

Research progresses and prospects of the artificial reefs

作　　者：袁涛[1,2] 施奇佳[3,4] 姚宇 许从昊[3,4] YUAN Tao;SHI Qijia;YAO Yu;XU Conghao(CAS Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Bio-resources and Ecology,Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Marine Biology,South China Sea Institute of Oceanology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Guangzhou 510301,China;Sanya National Marine Ecosystem Research Station,Tropical Marine Biological Research Station in Hainan,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Sanya 572000,China;School of Hydraulic and Environmental Engineering,Changsha University of Science&Technology,Changsha 410114,China;Key Laboratory of Water-Sediment Sciences and Water Disaster Prevention of Hunan Province,Changsha 410114,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院热带海洋生物资源与生态重点实验室,广东省应用海洋生物学重点实验室,中国科学院南海海洋研究所,广东广州510301 [2]海南三亚海洋生态系统国家野外科学观测研究站,中国科学院海南热带海洋生物实验站,海南三亚572000 [3]长沙理工大学水利与环境工程学院,湖南长沙410114 [4]水沙科学与水灾害防治湖南省重点实验室,湖南长沙410114

出　　处：《热带海洋学报》2023年第1期192-203,共12页Journal of Tropical Oceanography

基　　金：国家重点研发计划课题(2021YFC00502、2021YFC00505)。

摘　　要：人工礁是一类人为放置在海底的结构物,以模拟实现天然礁石的某些特性,具有加强渔业资源增殖、促进海洋生境修复和支持滨海娱乐休闲等功能。其起源可追溯到数千年前,但关于人工礁的系统性研究和应用是自20世纪开始的。近年来,随着人工礁的研究热度与日俱增,大量的新材料、新结构、新方法和新应用被提出和实践。通过回顾国内外关于人工礁的研究进展,从人工礁的设计、研究及应用三个方面对当前该领域的现状进行综述,并对今后人工礁的研究和应用方向进行展望,旨在为国内人工礁方面的相关工作提供一定的借鉴和参考。Artificial reefs are submerged structures artificially placed on the seabed to mimic some characteristics of natural reefs.They are able to exert the functions of enhancing the proliferation of fishery resources,promoting the restoration of marine habitats and supporting coastal recreation.Its origins date back to thousands of years,but systematic research and applications on artificial reefs only began in the last century.In recent years,with the increasing number of artificial reef studies,a large number of new materials,new structures,new methods and new applications have been proposed and practiced.By reviewing the research progress of artificial reefs in China and abroad,the current situation in this field is reviewed from three aspects:the design,research and application of artificial reefs.The research and application direction of artificial reefs in the future are prospected,aiming to guide the future relevant works on artificial reefs in China.

关 键 词：人工礁 生境修复 水动力学 岛礁工程 

分 类 号：P745.26[天文地球—海洋生物学]