南疆温室园艺设施与装备发展现状与建议  

Development Status and Suggestions of Greenhouse Horticultural Facilities and Equipment in Southern Xinjiang

作　　者：徐灿 李贵莲 王南森 刘霓红 Xu Can;Li Guilian;Wang Nansen;Liu Nihong(Guangdong Institute of Modern Agricultural Equipment,Guangzhou 510630,China;Key Laboratory of Modern Agricultural Intelligent Equipment in South China,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,P.R.China,Guangzhou 510630,China;Guangdong Hongke Agricultural Machinery R&D Co.,Ltd.,Guangzhou 510555,China)

机构地区：[1]广东省现代农业装备研究所,广东广州510630 [2]农业农村部华南现代农业智能装备重点实验室,广东广州510630 [3]广东弘科农业机械研究开发有限公司,广东广州510555

出　　处：《现代农业装备》2023年第1期14-19,共6页Modern Agricultural Equipment

基　　金：基于精准变量水肥一体化的南疆设施农业提质增效关键技术研究(2019DB001-03);广州市院士专家工作站(穗科协[2019]48号)。

摘　　要：南疆地区的温室园艺是当地社会经济发展的重要基础之一。本文主要从温室类型及结构、温室作物种植方式、温室水肥一体化技术以及温室作业机械化程度4个方面对南疆地区的温室园艺设施与设施装备进行总结。针对该地区温室园艺作业机械化程度低、水肥一体自动化程度低、环境控制手段弱以及信息与智能化程度低等问题,提出了对温室结构进行宜机化改造以及选用或研制适用于南疆温室的小型化机械装备等的解决建议,以期促进南疆温室园艺设施与装备的发展。Greenhouse horticulture in Southern Xinjiang region is one of the important bases of local socioeconomic development.This paper summarizes the greenhouse horticulture facilities and equipment in Southern Xinjiang region from 4 aspects,including greenhouse type and structure,greenhouse crop cultivation method,greenhouse water and fertilizer integration technology,and the degree of mechanization of greenhouse operation.In view of the low degree of mechanization of greenhouse horticulture operation,low degree of automation of water and fertilizer integration,weak means of environmental control and low degree of information and intelligence in the region,corresponding suggestions are made for the transformation of greenhouse structure and the selection or development of miniaturized mechanical equipment suitable for greenhouses in South Xinjiang,with a view to promoting greenhouse horticulture facilities and equipment in Southern Xinjiang.

关 键 词：南疆 温室园艺 现状与建议 

分 类 号：S625[农业科学—园艺学]