2021年北京市通州区中学生电子烟流行现状及其影响因素分析  

Survey on the current situation and influencing factors of the using of e-cigarette among middle school students in Tongzhou District of Beijing 2021

作　　者：杨纲[1] 王娇 张馨航 吴青 YANG Gang;WANG Jiao;ZHANG Xinhang;WU Qing(Tongzhou District Center for Disease Control and Prevention Beijing,Beijing 101100,China)

机构地区：[1]北京市通州区疾病预防控制中心,北京101100

出　　处：《预防医学情报杂志》2023年第2期152-157,共6页Journal of Preventive Medicine Information

摘　　要：目的 了解北京市通州区中学生电子烟的使用状况及其影响因素,为中学生烟草控制干预提供支持。方法 2021年11月采用普查的方法,对通州区初中、高中、职高在校学生进行线上调查,计数资料用频数和百分数描述,率的比较采用χ^(2)检验,影响因素分析使用Logistic回归分析,以P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。结果 电子烟尝试使用率为3.86%,电子烟现在使用率为1.29%,其中59.30%的学生因为好奇而尝试使用电子烟;53.37%的学生表明第一次使用的电子烟来自于同学或朋友;男生、职高、年龄大、1周内可支配的钱>50元、认为可能不会上瘾的学生电子烟尝试率较高。在过去30天内,从电子烟体验店、零售店购买电子烟的学生最多(13.48%)。中学生电子烟的知晓率达85.65%。电子烟危害宣传相关信息较多来源于互联网以及电视、广播。结论 通州区中学生电子烟知晓率较高,受广告的影响较大,购买途径较多,对电子烟的危害认识不足,应多途径加强健康教育,加强市场监管,降低电子烟尝试率。Objective To understand the prevalence and its influencing factors of e-cigarette use among middle school students in Tongzhou district of Beijing,and to provide support for tobacco control intervention among middle school students.Methods In November 2021,a census method was used to conduct an online survey of students in junior high school,high school and vocational high school in Tongzhou district.The counting data were described by frequency and percentage,the rate was compared by χ^(2) test;The influencing factors were analyzed by using logistic regression analysis,difference with P<0.05 was considered statistically significant.Results The trial use rate of e-cigarettes was 3.86%,and the current use rate of e-cigarettes was 1.29%,among which 59.30% of the students tried to use e-cigarette because of curiosity,and 53.37% of the students indicated that the first time they used e-cigarette was from their classmates or friends.Boys,vocational high school students,older,a week of disposable money more than 50 yuan,students who thought they might not be addicted to e-cigarette attempt rate was higher.In the past30 days,13.48% of the students bought e-cigarettes from e-cigarette experience stores and retail stores most.The awareness rate of electronic cigarette among middle school students was 85.65%.Ecigarette harm propaganda related information came from the internet,as well as television and radio.Conclusions The awareness rate of e-cigarette among middle school students in Tongzhou district is high,they are more influenced by advertisements,and they have many ways to buy ecigarette,and they have low awareness of the harm of e-cigarette.Therefore,we should strengthen health education,strengthen market supervision and reduce the trial rate of e-cigarette.

关 键 词：中学生 电子烟 使用现状 调查 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]