基于区块链技术的交通碳普惠系统设计  

Design of Transportation Carbon Inclusive System Based on Blockchain Technology

作　　者：钱汉强 陈佳琪 高自旸 赖见辉 张妍 王振 周瑜芳 黄利华[5] QIAN Hanqiang;CHEN Jiaqi;GAO Ziyang;LAI Jianhui;ZHANG Yan;WANG Zhen;ZHOU Yufang;HUANG Lihua(College of Metropolitan Transportation,Beijing University of Technology,Beijing 100124,China;Beijing Transport Institute,Beijing 100081,China;Beijing Traffic Comprehensive Management Center,Beijing Municipal Commission of Transport,Beijing 100044,China;Beijing Best Transport Tech Co.Ltd,Beijing 100081,China;Capital University of Economics and Business,Beijing 100070,China)

机构地区：[1]北京工业大学城市交通学院,北京100124 [2]北京交通发展研究院,北京100081 [3]北京市交通综合治理事务中心,北京市交通委员会,北京100044 [4]北京交研都市交通科技有限公司,北京100081 [5]首都经济贸易大学,北京100070

出　　处：《交通工程》2023年第1期44-49,共6页Journal of Transportation Engineering

基　　金：北京市交通行业科技项目“北京市交通专题区块链关键技术研发与应用示范”(BJJTW-2021-DSJ-04).

摘　　要：碳普惠是1种为公众低碳行为赋予价值的激励手段.本文通过分析国内外交通碳普惠的实践,提出交通碳普惠提升数据安全性、数据可靠性和业务协同效率的发展需求.结合区块链技术的特点,区块链技术与碳普惠机制的结合案例,总结出区块链和碳普惠结合的优势.设计了1套有“联盟链+私有链”双层区块链结构,包含出行服务平台、大数据中心、第三方核验平台等多个节点的交通碳普惠系统.本文从区块链节点、信息流转过程、数据处理、数据存储、前端功能多个角度详细阐释了该系统的运作方式与功能.该系统利用了区块链技术防篡改、可追溯等特点,能实现数据加密、数据存储、数据交叉核验等多项功能,满足了交通碳普惠的发展需求,可为交通碳普惠的实践提供参考.Carbon inclusion is an incentive to give value to the public s low-carbon behavior.By analyzing the practice of transportation carbon inclusion in China and other nations,this paper puts forward the development needs of transportation carbon inclusion to improve data security,data reliability and business synergy efficiency.Combined with the characteristics of blockchain technology and the combination of blockchain technology and carbon inclusive mechanism,the advantages of blockchain and carbon inclusive combination are summarized.A set of transportation carbon inclusive system with a two-layer blockchain structure of“alliance chain+private chain”is designed,including multiple nodes such as travel service platform,big data center,and third-party verification platform.This paper explains in detail the operation mode and function of the system from the perspectives of blockchain nodes,information flow process,data processing,data storage,and front-end functions.The system makes use of the features of blockchain technology such as tamper-proof and traceability,and can realize data encryption,data storage,data cross-verification and other functions,which meets the development needs of transportation carbon inclusion and can provide reference for the practice of transportation carbon inclusion.

关 键 词：碳普惠 区块链 绿色出行 

分 类 号：U-9[交通运输工程]