驾驶培训领域的研究现状与展望  

Progress and Prospect in Research on Driving Training

作　　者：刘畅[1] 孟兴凯[1] 吴初娜[1] 王雪然 罗文慧 夏鸿文[1] LIU Chang;MENG Xingkai;WU Chuna;WANG Xueran;LUO Wenhui;XIA Hongwen(Automotive Transportation Research Center,Research Institute of Highway Ministry of Transport,Beijing 100088,China)

机构地区：[1]交通运输部公路科学研究院汽车运输研究中心,北京100088

出　　处：《交通工程》2023年第1期64-70,共7页Journal of Transportation Engineering

基　　金：中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金项目(2021-9019a).

摘　　要：为了剖析驾驶培训领域的成果以探究当前研究的重点及问题,梳理了近年来驾驶行为的培训方法、效果、模型、设备等,利用关键词共现分析,探讨全球驾驶培训的研究进展、现状及发展方向.结果表明,在驾驶培训研究中,热点研究可分为培训形式及影响、驾驶行为识别与检测、驾驶行为培训系统及装置.未来,应重视的相应问题表现在培训的长效性、统一行为识别与检测标准、培训设备的分心、负荷与效果的耦合性.期望梳理驾驶培训成果的同时提出发展建议,促进驾驶人行为规范,以更适合我国国情的方式推动驾驶培训领域发展.This paper sorts out the training methods,effects,models,equipment,etc.of driving behavior in recent years.By using keyword co-occurrence analysis,this paper discusses the research progress,present situation and development direction of global driving training.The results show that in the research of driving training,hot research can be divided into training forms and influences,driving behavior identification and detection,driving behavior training system and devices.In the future,the corresponding problems that should be paid attention to are the long-term effectiveness of training,the unified behavior identification and detection standards,the distraction of training equipment,and the coupling of load and effect.It is expected that while sorting out the results of driving training,it will put forward development suggestions,promote the driver s behavior norms,and promote the development of driving training in a way that is more suitable for China’s national conditions.

关 键 词：交通工程 文献综述 文献计量分析 驾驶培训 驾驶行为 培训技术 

分 类 号：U491[交通运输工程—交通运输规划与管理]