基于文献计量的自然湿地研究态势分析  

Analysis of natural wetland research situation based on bibliometrics

作　　者：李悦 王雪 王巍 于炜瑞 李金鹏 盛连喜 LI Yue;WANG Xue;WANG Wei;YU Wei-rui;LI Jin-peng;SHENG Lian-xi(State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Wetland Ecology and Vegetation Restoration,School of Environment,Northeast Normal University,Changchun 130117,China;Jilin Longwan National Nature Reserve Administration,Tonghua 135102,China)

机构地区：[1]东北师范大学环境学院,国家环境保护湿地生态与植被恢复重点实验室,吉林长春130117 [2]吉林龙湾国家级自然保护区管理局,吉林通化135102

出　　处：《环境生态学》2023年第2期32-37,50,共7页Environmental Ecology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(U19A2042、41901116)资助。

摘　　要：自然湿地因具有重要的生态功能而受到全球科学研究者的广泛关注。为全面了解自然湿地领域的研究现状及发展趋势,选取Web of Science数据库,利用VOSviewer可视化分析软件对2009—2018年自然湿地研究领域发表的SCI论文进行文献计量分析。结果表明:(1)自然湿地研究在全球的受重视程度越来越高,近10年发文量呈波动式增长趋势,中国和美国在该领域进行了大量研究,是发文数量最多的两个国家;(2)中国科学院在自然湿地领域的发文数量和总被引频次都位居首位;(3)《Ecological Engineering》《Wetlands》《Science of the Total Environment》是该领域刊载论文量排名前3的期刊;(4)自然湿地领域发展涉及环境科学与生态学、水资源学、工程学、地质学、海洋和淡水生物学等多学科协作,学科交叉融合趋势明显;(5)研究热点主要集中在湿地生物多样性与湿地管理、植被恢复、泥炭地碳排放、湿地水文特征等方面。文献计量学分析能够为自然湿地范畴的研究工作提供一定参考,增进国际、各研究机构交流合作,推动学科交叉融合,加强机理性研究等应是未来一段时间自然湿地领域的重点方向。Natural wetlands have been widely concerned by global scientific researchers because of their important ecological functions.In order to fully understand the research status and development trend in the field of natural wetlands,this paper selected the Web of Science database and used VOSviewer visual analysis software to conduct bibliometric analysis on papers published in the field of natural wetlands research from 2009 to 2018.The results showed that:(1)Natural wetland research has been paid more and more attention in the world,and the number of papers issued in the past decade has shown a fluctuating growth trend.China and the United States have conducted a lot of research in this field and were the two countries with the largest number of papers issued;(2)The number of papers issued by CAS in the field of natural wetlands and the total citation frequency ranked first;(3)Ecological Engineering,Wetlands and Science of the Total Environment were among the top three journals in this field;(4)The development of natural wetland involved multidisciplinary cooperation between environmental science and ecology,water resources science,engineering,geology,marine and freshwater biology,and the trend of interdisciplinary integration is obvious;(5)The research focused mainly on wetland biodiversity and wetland management,vegetation restoration,peatland carbon emissions,wetland hydrological characteristics.Bibliometric analysis can provide some reference for the research work in the field of natural wetlands.It should be the key direction in the field of natural wetlands in the future to enhance international and research institutions exchanges and cooperation,promote interdisciplinary integration,and strengthen the research of mechanism.

关 键 词：自然湿地 Web of Science 文献计量分析 可视化分析 研究热点 

分 类 号：G353.1[文化科学—情报学] X37[环境科学与工程—环境工程]