湖湘文化与湘派情景喜剧  

Hu-xiang Culture and Hunan Local Sitcom

作　　者：张剑尘[1] 张力天 Zhang Jianchen;Zhang Litian(School of Mathematics and Computational Science of Hunan University of Science and Technology,Xiangtan Hunan,411201;School of Economics and Management of Nanchang HangKong University,Nanchang Jiangxi,330063)

机构地区：[1]湖南科技大学数学与计算科学学院,湖南湘潭411201 [2]南昌航空大学经济管理学院经济学系,江西南昌330063

出　　处：《地方文化研究》2022年第4期87-103,共17页Local Culture Research

摘　　要：湘派情景喜剧是中国情景喜剧地域化发展的产物,是发展较成熟的中国情景喜剧流派,其生发于湖南电视文化和长沙演艺文化土壤,在数十年的发展历程中,依托湖湘文化敢为人先、兼容并蓄、经世致用的精神特质得以发展成熟并延续至今。在文化解释的研究路径下,文化学理论与表征理论的运用,使得湖湘文化存在于湘派情景喜剧之中的显性表征和隐性表征能够被探讨。在这里显性表征意指湖湘方言文化、地方艺术、饮食文化、建筑文化、江山胜境等外显的地域符号,隐性表征则意在表达湖南人的性格特征与精神气质和湖湘文化的道德追求。湖湘文化显性表征和隐性表征的存在,使得湘派情景喜剧构建出一幅描摹湖湘文化的影像景观,延续了湘派情景喜剧的在地性发展,赋予了湘派情景喜剧影像画面的人民性、时代性和生动性,实现了湖湘气韵的影像转化。在新时代电视艺术发展的新要求下,湘派情景喜剧在重新明确作品定位,发扬作品丰富价值面向的基础上,还应紧跟主题主线创作要求、深刻把握情景喜剧创作特点、着力领会观众审美偏好,用理论研究和文艺评论推动自身的发展,用精品力作记录时代、书写时代、讴歌时代。Hunan local sitcom is the product of the regional development of Chinese sitcoms,is the development of more mature Chinese sitcom genre,which originated in Hunan TV culture and Changsha performing arts culture soil,in the course of decades of development,relying on the spiritual characteristics of Hu-Xiang culture to develop mature and continue to this day.Under the research path of cultural interpretation,the application of cultural theory and representation theory enables the explicit and implicit representation of Hu-Xiang culture in Hunan local sitcoms to be discussed.Here,explicit representation refers to explicit regional symbols such as dialect culture,local art,food culture,architectural culture and natural landscape,while implicit representation focuses on expressing the personality characteristics of Hunan people and the moral pursuit of Hu-Xiang culture.The existence of explicit and implicit representation of Hu-Xiang culture makes Hunan local sitcom depict the image of Hu-Xiang culture,continues the regional development of Hunan local sitcom,gives the image of Hunan local sitcom people,times and vitality,and realizes the image expression of Hunan charm.Under the new requirements of the development of TV art in the new era,Hunan local sitcoms should not only redefine the positioning of works and carry forward the rich value orientation of works,but also keep up with the theme,the main line creation requirements,deeply grasp the creative characteristics of sitcoms,pay attention to the aesthetic preference of the audience,promote their own development with theoretical research and literary criticism,and record the era,writing era and singing era with high quality.

关 键 词：湖湘文化 湘派情景喜剧 中国情景喜剧流派 

分 类 号：G122[文化科学]