莎士比亚“亨利”剧中的身体荣誉观  

The Body Honor in Shakespeare's“Henry”Series

作　　者：罗春霞[1] LUO Chunxia

机构地区：[1]长沙理工大学外国语学院

出　　处：《广东外语外贸大学学报》2023年第1期116-128,共13页Journal of Guangdong University of Foreign Studies

基　　金：湖南省社会科学项目“莎士比亚身体诗学研究”(XSP17YBZC178);湖南省教育厅项目“莎士比亚身体思想”(16C0069)。

摘　　要：身体荣誉观从属于道德观,莎士比亚擅长用身体表达道德诉求。布尔迪厄的社会文化批评为我们提供了解读文学的新角度。文章用布尔迪厄理论来分析“亨利”剧中三个关联人物:霍茨波、福斯塔夫和亨利五世,他们对身体持有的荣誉观既相似又相异,却很有代表性:霍茨波盲目追求身体荣誉;福斯塔夫践踏身体荣誉;亨利五世驾驭身体荣誉。从中可以探讨莎士比亚及其时代的身体荣誉观。The concept of body honor is subordinate to the concept of morality,and Shakespeare is good at expressing moral appeals with bodies.Bourdieu's sociocultural criticism provides us with a new perspective to interpret literature.This paper uses Bourdieu's theory to analyse three related characters in the“Henry”series:Hotspur,Falstaff and Henry V.They have similar and different views on the body honour,but they are very representative:Hotspur blindly pursues body honour;Falstaff tramples on body honour,while Henry V manipulates body honour,from which we can discuss the view of body honor of Shakespeare and his time.

关 键 词：莎士比亚 社会文化批评 “亨利”剧 身体荣誉观 

分 类 号：I106.3[文学—世界文学]