基于TRIZ与EE-FBS的大学物理创新性实验方法探索  

TRIZ and EE-FBS-based exploration of innovative experimental methods in university physics

作　　者：黄华[1] HUANG Hua(School of Physics and Electronic Information Engineering,Neijiang Normal University,Neijiang,Sichuan 641100,China)

机构地区：[1]内江师范学院物理与电子信息工程学院,四川内江641100

出　　处：《内江师范学院学报》2023年第2期120-126,共7页Journal of Neijiang Normal University

基　　金：基于TRIZ的大学物理创新性实验教学探索项目(JG201710-362)。

摘　　要：为了解决学生在大学物理创新性实验中遇到的选题困难、不能自主制定实验方案、理论与实际脱节等难点、痛点问题,同时更好地培养学生创新能力.基于TRIZ与EE-FBS的大学物理创新性实验方法,运用TRIZ结合EE-FBS功能设计方法,指导学生自主选择研究课题,制定出实验方案,自主实验,对实验技术系统的功能结构和原理结构进行检验、观察,判断系统功能关系是否存在冲突、系统原理结构是否可靠和冗余,分析实验误差,优化实验方案,再实验,直到实现实验目标.The study is aimed to solve the problems encountered by students in the innovative experiment of university physics,such as the difficulty of topic selection,the inability to make experimental plans independently,the disconnection between theory and practice and so on,and to better cultivate students’innovative ability.Based on the innovative experimental method of TRIZ combined with EE-FBS in college physics,through the combined use of TRIZ and EE-FBS funtional design method,the students are guided in their independent choice of research topics,formulation of experimental programs,conduction of independent experiments,testing,and observing the functional structure and principle structure of the experimental technology system,and judging whether there is conflict in the functional relationship of the system,whether the principle structure of the system is reliable and redundant,analyzing the experimental error,thus to optimize the experimental scheme,and to experiment again until the experimental goal is achieved.

关 键 词：TRIZ EE-FBS 功能设计 大学物理实验 创新性 

分 类 号：O4-33[理学—物理]