反思与展望:近三十年中国明代灾害史研究综述  

Reflection and Outlook:Summary of the Disaster History Study of Ming Dynasty in Recent 30 Years

作　　者：隆杰 LONG Jie(The Southwest Institute of Environmental History,Yunnan University,Kunming Yunnan 650091,China)

机构地区：[1]云南大学西南环境史研究所,云南昆明650091

出　　处：《保山学院学报》2023年第1期15-23,共9页JOURNAL OF BAOSHAN UNIVERSITY

基　　金：2017年度国家社会科学基金重大项目“中国西南少数民族灾害文化数据库建设”(项目编号:17ZDA158)。

摘　　要：近三十年来,国内学术界对于明代灾害史的研究日趋深化,从长时段的对明代进行整体的灾害研究再到区域性研究以及具体灾种的研究,不断细化,其间兼而探讨了明代灾害与政治、经济以及明代荒政、荒政思想等之间的内在联系。从研究内容与研究方法上,人文社会科学学者与自然科学学者都在不断相互借鉴;从研究区域上,明代灾害史研究主要关注北方的河南、山东、山西、陕西等黄河流域地区,其次为江淮地区的安徽、江西等地,最后是南方的福建和贵州等地,西南地区的四川、重庆地区灾害研究则相对薄弱。In the past 30 years,the research on the disaster history of Ming Dynasty has been deepened from the long period of overall disaster research to regional research and specific disaster research.In the meantime,it discusses the internal connection between the disaster and politics,economy,and disaster management system in Ming Dynasty.In terms of research content and methods,humanities and social science scholars and natural science scholars are constantly learning from each other.In terms of research area,the study of disaster history in Ming Dynasty mainly focuses on the Yellow River basin such as Henan,Shandong,Shanxi and Shaanxi in the north,followed by Anhui and Jiangxi in the Jianghuai region,and finally Fujian and Guizhou in the south,while the disaster study in Sichuan and Chongqing in the southwest region is relatively weak.

关 键 词：明代 灾害研究 综述 荒政 

分 类 号：K248[历史地理—历史学]