俄苏学界关于马克思亚细亚生产方式理论百年研究的当代审视——基于东方社会超越资本困境的视角  

A Contemporary Survey of the Centennial Study of Marx’s Asiatic Mode of Production by Russian-Soviet Academics——From the Perspective of Transcending the Capital Dilemma in the Oriental Society

作　　者：王聚芹 王子誉 贺梵 Wang Juqin;Wang Ziyu;He Fan

机构地区：[1]华北电力大学马克思主义学院 [2]华北电力大学英语系,保定071003

出　　处：《延边大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第2期52-61,142,共11页Journal of Yanbian University：Social Science Edition

基　　金：北京市社会科学基金重点项目(20KDA003)。

摘　　要：马克思亚细亚生产方式理论包含着中俄印等东方社会超越困境的东方式现代化、当代性现代化两大路向,是东方社会发展道路的社会形态学研究经典。通过对俄苏学界关于马克思亚细亚生产方式理论百年研究的梳理可以看出:研究内容更多澄清历史困惑而少于社会发展道路的思考、研究方法更多聚焦于文明而少于社会形态探索、研究目的更多聚焦于理论解释而少于实践解释,大大弱化了社会理论研究改变现实的力量。当今人类面临百年未有之大变局,东方社会超越资本困境的任务依然艰巨,充分彰显马克思亚细亚生产方式理论研究实质、进一步构建当代性现代化依然是当今东方社会重要使命。Marx’s theory of the Asiatic mode of production,which is a classic study of social morphology on the development of oriental society,contains two dimensions of transcending the capital dilemma in the oriental society:the oriental modernization and the contemporary modernization.A review of the centennial study of Marx’s Asiatic mode of production in Russian-Soviet academics shows that clarifying historical confusions has been emphasized more than the thinking on social development;the methods applied focus more on civilizations than social morphology;the objectives center more on theoretical explanation than practical exploration.As a result of this,the power of theoretical research to change the reality is weakened.Today,mankind is facing changes unseen in a century,and the task of transcending the capital dilemma is still arduous.The full play of the essence of Marx’s theoretical research on the Asiatic mode of production,and further constructing contemporary modernization are important missions for today’s oriental society.

关 键 词：亚细亚生产方式 东方社会 世界文明 超越 

分 类 号：F091.91[经济管理—政治经济学]