山东省烟台市野生蔷薇科植物资源调查研究  

Study and Investigation on Wild Plant Resource of Rosaceae in Yantai City, Shandong Province

作　　者：李波[1,2,3] 陈桂玉 魏国栋[1,2,3] 刘慧 Li Bo;Chen Guiyu;Wei Guodong;Liu Hui(Shandong College of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Yantai 264199,China;New Technology Research and Development Center of Traditional Chinese Medicine Production and Quality Control in Universities of Shandong Province,Yantai 264199,China;Collaborative Innovation Center for Highquality Development of Genuine Medicinal Materials Industry in the Yellow River Basin,Yantai 264199,China)

机构地区：[1]山东中医药高等专科学校,山东烟台264199 [2]山东省高等学校中药生产与质量控制新技术研发中心,山东烟台264199 [3]黄河流域道地药材产业高质量发展协同创新中心,山东烟台264199

出　　处：《中国野生植物资源》2023年第2期103-109,共7页Chinese Wild Plant Resources

基　　金：2019年医疗服务与保障能力提升补助资金“全国中药资源普查项目”(财社[2019]39号);山东省中医药科技发展计划项目(2019-0982,2019-0983,2019-0984)。

摘　　要：目的:调查分析山东省烟台市野生蔷薇科植物资源现状,为该地区野生植物资源开发、利用和保护提供科学依据。方法:采用野外实地调查、植物标本采集、文献分析等方法,统计分析烟台市野生蔷薇科植物资源种类、功能、区系等内容。结果:山东省烟台市共调查到野生蔷薇科植物21属63种(包括变种),其中珍稀濒危植物9种。调查到的植物以木本植物为主,主要分布于山区丘陵。委陵菜属所含植物种数最多。植物功能多样,按所涉及植物种数由多到少排序,依次为:药用植物、食用植物、观赏植物、果木植物、鞣料植物、油脂植物。属的地理成分以温带区系占优势,共19属。结论:山东省烟台市野生蔷薇科植物资源丰富,植物功能多样,可进行合理的利用。但是部分植物分布范围和数量持续减少,应进行及时科学的保护。Objective:The status of wild Rosaceae plant resources in Yantai city, Shandong province, was studied and investigated, in order to provide scientific basic for the exploitation, utilization and protection of wild plant resources in this area.Methods:Species, functions and floristic-area of wild Rosaceae plant resources in Yantai city were summarized and analyzed through the methods of field investigation, specimen collection and literature review.Results:There were 63 species(including varieties) of wild Rosaceae plants belonging to 21 genera in Yantai city, Shandong province, among which 9 species were rare and endangered plants. The plants investigated were mainly wood plants and mostly distributed in mountainous and hills. The genera with most species was Potentilla. The plants showed a wide variety of functions. According to the number of plant species involved, the ranking order of these functional plants from many to few were medicinal plants, edible plants, ornamental plants, fruit plants, tannic plants, oil plants. Temperate zone involved 19 genera was superior in the geographical composition of the genus.Conclusion:Yantai city is rich and multipurpose in wild Rosaceae plant resources, which could be utilized rationally. But the distribution range and quantity of plants of some species continued to decrease, so protection should be carried out timely and scientifically.

关 键 词：烟台市 野生蔷薇科植物 植物功能 区系分析 

分 类 号：R282.71[医药卫生—中药学]