论证语篇中叙事性语段的语言特点  

On the Linguistic Characteristics of Narrative Segments in Argumentative Discourses

作　　者：李晋霞[1] LI Jinxia

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学文学院,100875

出　　处：《汉语学报》2023年第1期16-26,共11页Chinese Linguistics

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“汉语复句与语篇类型的选择关系研究”(编号:19BYY011)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：本文考察论证语篇中叙事性语段的语言特点,主要讨论了四个问题:1)篇章地位具有附属性;2)主要语篇功能是提供证据;3)前景的概要化和背景的受限性;4)主体的模糊化和事件的低及物化。与典型的叙事性语段相比,论证语篇中的叙事性语段在篇章地位、语篇功能、前景背景、形式表现等方面表现出不同。宏观语境对语段的语言表达具有明显制约。This paper investigates the linguistic characteristics of narrative segments in argumentative discourses.The following four issues are discussed:1)the textual status is adjunctive;2)the main textual function is to provide evidence;3)the foreground tends to be outlined and the background is limited;and 4)the subject becomes blurred and the event has a tendency of low transitivity.Compared with typical narrative segments,narrative segments in argumentative discourses are different in discourse status,discourse function,foreground-background and form expression.The linguistic expression of segments is obviously influenced by the type of discourse.

关 键 词：论证语篇 叙事性语段 篇章语法 

分 类 号：H05[语言文字—语言学]