汉语“X_(数)分”“X_(数)成”的功能与演化  

On the Function of“X_((numeral))fen”and“X_((numeral))cheng”and Their Functional Evolution

作　　者：曹秀玲[1] 李冰心 CAO Xiuling;LI Bingxin

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学对外汉语学院,200234

出　　处：《汉语学报》2023年第1期40-51,共12页Chinese Linguistics

摘　　要：汉语来自分数表达的“X_(数)分”和“X_(数)成”两个系列副词,成员有不断增加的态势,且主要功能呈现分化:前者由数量表达发展为表达程度高,后者由数量表达发展为表达推测情态。本文通过具体语言事实考察两个系列数量组合的共时用法和历时演化脉络、语法化机制,同时结合具体语言事实说明数量表达和情态表达之间的内在关联。“X_((numeral))fen”and“X_((numeral))cheng”derived from fraction are two series of adverbs in Chinese.The number of their members is on the rise and they reveal different functions.The former has developed into representation of high degree and the latter has grown into representation of speculative mood.The paper studies the synchronic usages,diachronic evolution and grammaticalization mechanism of the two series of quantity combination with concrete language facts and explores the internal relevance of quantity representation and modal representation.

关 键 词：X_(数)分 X_(数)成 数量表达 情态表达 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]