城市恐怖主义爆炸袭击的预防研究——以简易爆炸装置为例  

Research on the Prevention of Urban Terrorist Bombing Attacks

作　　者：周维方[1] 王淑婷 Zhou Weifang;Wang Shuting(Nanjing Forest Police College,Nanjing 210023,China)

机构地区：[1]南京森林警察学院,江苏南京210023

出　　处：《湖北警官学院学报》2023年第1期92-98,共7页Journal of Hubei University of Police

基　　金：2019年度教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目“新趋势下城市恐怖犯罪风险分析与打防机制研究”(19YJAZH127);2022中央高校基本科研经费研究项目重点项目“暴力恐怖活动特征、打防困境及其应对措施与策略研究”(RWZD202201)阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：爆炸袭击是恐怖分子经常使用的一种袭击方式,近年来,自杀式爆炸袭击呈现上升趋势,特别是东南亚国家女性实施的自杀式爆炸袭击,数量显著增加。为解决这一问题,学者们从评估、应对和缓解城市中简易爆炸装置的威胁等方面进行了研究。然而,从反恐怖视角对如何在实践和政策的基础上增强与保护拥挤场所爆炸袭击的研究却很少。本文采用文献资料、案例分析等方法,从强化目标防护措施、制定国家标准、提前介入和明确与落实主体责任四个方面提出城市恐怖主义爆炸袭击的预防对策。Suicide bombings are a common form of attack used by terrorists, and suicide bombings have been on the rise in recent years, especially by women in Southeast Asian countries, with a significant increase. To address this issue, scholars have conducted research on assessing, responding to, and mitigating the threat of IED in cities. However, little research has been done on how to enhance and protect crowded place bombings attacks on a practical and policy basis from a counterterrorism perspective. This paper adopts the methods of literature and case analysis, and proposes preventive countermeasures for urban terrorist bombing attacks from four aspects: strengthening target protection measures, formulating national standards, intervening in advance, and clarifying and implementing the main responsibility.

关 键 词：爆炸袭击 简易爆炸装置 保护性措施 恐怖主义 

分 类 号：D815.5[政治法律—国际关系]