母系偏向的情感整合:转型期农村三代家庭生活实践的新趋向  

Matrilineal Biased Emotional Integration: New Trends in the Practice of Three-Generation Family Life in the Transition Period

作　　者：雒珊 LUO Shan

机构地区：[1]武汉大学社会学院,湖北武汉430072

出　　处：《华中农业大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第2期158-168,共11页Journal of Huazhong Agricultural University(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：中国博士后科学基金面上项目“乡村振兴视野下农民家庭发展能力研究”(2019M660995)。

摘　　要：随着现代化转型的深入,农村家庭的伦理和功能整合已经不足以呈现家庭转型的丰富面向。通过实地调研发现,农村三代家庭在日常生活实践中,出现了母系偏向的家庭整合样态,其特征表现为日常互动的母系偏向、资源整合的母系偏重和儿童抚育的母女合作。在母系偏向的整合实践中,少子家庭下的情感合法性支撑构成了整合空间,家庭利益需求下的情感策略作为整合动力,权变结构下年轻女性的情感资源成为整合优势,凸显出偏向母系家庭的情感整合样态和家庭秩序。情感整合的出现说明情感结构足以成为影响家庭样态的前台力量,中国家庭开始从父子一体转向亲子一体,家庭功能实现的情感权重显化,并且在双系互动中由于情感资源的优势,女系开始隐性崛起。由此表明,家庭的情感化和亲密化是理解家庭现代化转型实践的又一重要面向。With the deepening of modernization, the ethical and functional integration of rural families is no longer sufficient to present the rich orientation of family transformation. Field research revealed that matrilineal bias in family integration patterns emerged in the daily life practices of rural threegeneration families, which is characterized by matrilineal bias in daily interactions, matrilineal bias in resource integration, and mother-in-law and daughter-in-law’s cooperation in child rearing. In the matrilineal-biased integration practice, the support of emotional legitimacy in the family with few children constitutes the integration space, the emotional strategy under the family interest needs serves as the driving force for integration, and the emotional resources of young women under the contingency structure become the integration advantage, highlighting the pattern of emotional integration and family order that favor the matriarchal families. The emergence of emotional integration indicates that the emotional structure is sufficient to become the foreground force influencing family patterns. Chinese families are beginning to shift from father-child oneness to parent-child oneness, and the emotional weight of family function fulfillment is becoming explicit. In the dual lineage interaction, the female is beginning to emerge implicitly due to the advantages of emotional resources. This suggests that the emotionalization and intimacy of the family is another important orientation of understanding the practice of family modernization.

关 键 词：家庭转型 母系偏向 情感整合 三代家庭 家庭互动 

分 类 号：C913.68[经济管理]