江苏段长江岸线资源有偿使用定价方法及应用  

Pricing method and application of paid use of Yangtze River shoreline resources in Jiangsu section

作　　者：达波 李益鹏 黄承庚 廖迎娣[1,2,3] 侯利军[1,2,3] 陈达[1,2,3] DA Bo;LI Yipeng;HUANG Chenggeng;LIAO Yingdi;HOU Lijun;CHEN Da(College of Harbour,Coastal and Offshore Engineering,Hohai University,Nanjing 210098,China;Yangtze Institute for Conservation and Development,Hohai University,Nanjing 210098,China;Key Laboratory of Coastal Disaster and Defence of Ministry of Education,Hohai University,Nanjing 210098,China)

机构地区：[1]河海大学港口海岸与近海工程学院,江苏南京210098 [2]河海大学长江保护与绿色发展研究院,江苏南京210098 [3]河海大学海洋灾害及防护教育部重点实验室,江苏南京210098

出　　处：《河海大学学报（自然科学版）》2023年第1期26-33,共8页Journal of Hohai University(Natural Sciences)

基　　金：中国长江三峡集团有限公司科研项目(202103320);江苏省科协调研课题;中央高校基本科研业务费专项(B200204042);江苏省发改委重点项目(821022546)。

摘　　要：为有效提升长江岸线资源的利用效率,基于长江可持续发展理念,对江苏段长江岸线资源有偿使用制度进行探索和实践。通过全面考虑岸线水域、陆域的自然条件和社会经济条件,提出了以水深基准价格、岸线等级系数、岸线实际利用等级匹配度系数、岸线利用效率系数为指标的江苏段长江岸线资源有偿使用定价方法。基于此,以扬州段长江岸线资源为例进行实际应用,结果表明扬州各岸段大多数原有企业岸线资源利用效率均较高,但也存在少数企业占用优良岸线资源而利用效率较低的现象,建议通过采用岸线有偿使用制度,推进企业退出或转型升级,促进岸线资源合理高效利用。In order to effectively improve the utilization efficiency of the Yangtze River shoreline resources, this article explores and practices the system of paid use of the Yangtze River shoreline resources in the Jiangsu section based on the concept of sustainable development of the Yangtze River. Through the comprehensive consideration of the natural conditions and socio-economic conditions of shoreline waters and land areas, the pricing method for the paid use of Yangtze River shoreline in the Jiangsu section is proposed with the benchmark price of water depth, the shoreline grade coefficient, the actual utilization grade matching coefficient of shoreline, and the shoreline utilization efficiency coefficient as indicators. Based on this method, the practice application in the Yangzhou section of Yangtze River shoreline shows that most of the original enterprises on the Yangzhou sections have high utilization efficiency of the shoreline, but there are also a few companies occupying excellent shoreline and the utilization efficiency is low. It is recommended to adopt the system of paid use of shoreline to promote the exit or transformation and upgrading of enterprises, and to improve the rational and efficient use of shoreline resources.

关 键 词：岸线资源 有偿使用制度 岸线等级 岸线利用效率 长江江苏段 

分 类 号：TV213[水利工程—水文学及水资源]