中国传统家具用材老鸡翅木宏观特征的考析  

Study on Macroscopic Characteristics of "Old Jichi Wood" Used for Traditional Chinese Furniture

作　　者：刘明星[1] 翁炳峰[2] LIU Mingxing;WENG Bingfeng(Fuzhou Polytechnic,Fuzhou,Fujian 350108,China;Fujian Normal University,Fuzhou,Fujian 350117,China)

机构地区：[1]福州职业技术学院文化创意系,福建福州350108 [2]福建师范大学美术学院,福建福州350117

出　　处：《福建技术师范学院学报》2022年第6期691-699,共9页JOURNAL OF FUJIAN POLYTECHNIC NORMAL UNIVERSITY

摘　　要：通过对“老鸡翅木”冠名之内涵进行追溯,可得出其所指向用材中最好和最老的品种;又通过老鸡翅木之冠名用意,可确定其多名指向一物的特征,即中国古代相思木、梓木、文梓;再根据它们关联文献所描述的特征进行梳理整合,进而获得老鸡翅木较为翔实的宏观特征和具体要点;最后通过老鸡翅木宏观特征和具体要点与“老鸡翅木”传世家具以及产自福建的木荚红豆(Ormosia xylocarpa Chun ex L. Chen)的植物形态、木材特征进行综合比对,依据现象与内涵的关联性进行分析,确定它们完全对应的关系,从而确定老鸡翅木之名与实物的具体对应关系。文章意在为老鸡翅木老家具保护与传承提供材质辨别的参考依据,为厘清老鸡翅木认知乱象提供正源梳理的可能。First of all, by tracing the connotation concerning the title of "Old Jichi Wood", it can be concluded that such title refers to the well-established and superior wood species. Through the naming intention of the "Old Jichi Wood", it can be determined that many of its names, namely Xiangsi wood, Zi wood and Wenzi wood in ancient China, refer to one thing. Then, according to the characteristics described in the related literature, the macroscopic characteristics and specific points of the "Old Jichi Wood" are summarized. Finally, the macroscopic characteristics and specific points of "Old Jichi Wood" are compared comprehensively with the plant morphology and wood characteristics of the traditional furniture of "Old Jichi Wood" and Ormosia xylocarpa Chun ex L. Chen from Fujian, and the corresponding relationship is ascertained according to the correlation between phenomenon and connotation, thereby making it easier to determine the specific correspondence between the name of the "Old Jichi Wood" and the real objects. Generally speaking, this paper aims to provide a reference basis for material discrimination of the traditional furniture used with the "Old Jichi Wood" for the sake of protection and inheritance, and to provide the possibility of sorting out the original source for clarifying the cognitive chaos of the "Old Jichi Wood".

关 键 词：老鸡翅木 相思木 木荚红豆 

分 类 号：J528.5[艺术—艺术设计]