水稻病虫害绿色防控成套实用技术  

Integrated Practical Technologies of Green Prevention and Control of Pests and Diseases in Rice Cultivation

作　　者：张俊喜[1] 成晓松 孔令军 葛兆建 彭青 王凯[1] 李红阳[1] 顾慧玲[1] 高波[1] 孙星星[1] 胡积祥 蒋颖洁 王凡 ZHANG Junxi;CHENG Xiaosong;KONG Lingjun;GE Zhaojian;PENG Qing;WANG Kai;LI Hongyang;GU Huiling;GAO Bo;SUN Xingxing;HU Jixiang;JIANG Yingjie;WANG Fan(Jiangsu Coastal Area Institute of Agricultural Sciences,Yancheng 224002,Jiangsu,China;Yandu Plant Diseases and Insect Pests Forecasting Station,Yancheng 224005,Jiangsu,China;Plant Protection and Quarantine Station of Lianyungang City,Lianyungang 222001,Jiangsu,China;Yancheng Science and Technology Bureau,Yancheng 224002,Jiangsu,China;Wuzhong District Agricultural Technology and Plant Protection Extension,Suzhou 215104,Jiangsu,China)

机构地区：[1]江苏沿海地区农业科学研究所,江苏盐城224002 [2]盐城市盐都区病虫测报站,江苏盐城224005 [3]连云港市植物保护植物检疫站,江苏连云港222001 [4]盐城市科学技术局,江苏盐城224002 [5]苏州市吴中区农技植保推广站,江苏苏州215104

出　　处：《农学学报》2023年第2期15-19,共5页Journal of Agriculture

基　　金：国家重点研发“化学肥料和农药减施增效综合技术研发”(2016YFD0200805);江苏省自然科学基金“水稻害虫天敌-蜘蛛特性及利用研究”(BK2009169);“稻曲病防控时效和药剂保护研究”(BK20141264)。

摘　　要：21世纪以来,水稻病虫害绿色防控(Green Prevention and Control of Rice Pests and Diseases)成为农业科技界的研究应用热点。笔者数十年连续不间断对江苏稻田病虫害绿色防控田间应用进行了研究,根据亲身实践,对水稻病虫害绿色防控中的农业防控措施包括选种、种子检疫、菌源清理、虫源防控、栽培控制等,生物防控措施包括天敌控虫、生物农药使用等,化学药剂防控措施包括种子处理、苗期、分蘖期、拔节期、破口期、抽穗期、灌浆结实期使用等进行了梳理总结,并制定了水稻病虫害绿色防控实用技术简明表,以期为同行提供参考,提高水稻病虫害绿色防控技术的落地率。Since the beginning of the 21st century, the green prevention and control of rice pests and diseases(GPCRPD) has become a hotspot in the agricultural science and technology field. In this study, we summarized our continuous research relevant to the GPCRPD for decades in Jiangsu Province, and sorted out the practices of GPCRPD in production, including agricultural control measures(seed selection and quarantine, bacterial source cleaning, pest source control, culture control, etc.), biological control measures(pest control by natural enemies, biological pesticide application, etc.), and chemical control measures(seed treatment and the application at seedling stage, tillering stage, jointing stage, before heading, heading stage and grain filling and setting stage). A concise table of practical technologies of the GPCRPD was formulated to provide certain reference for peers to increase the implementation rate of the GPCRPD.

关 键 词：水稻 病虫 绿色防控 实用技术 

分 类 号：S435.11[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]