参加社交活动对老年人体育参与的影响——基于2017年CGSS调查数据  

Influence of Social Activities on Sports Participation of the Elderly——Based on 2017 CGSS Survey Data

作　　者：夏祺飞 方程 XIA Qifei;FANG Cheng(Graduate Dept.,Xi’an Inst.of Physical Education,Xi’an 710068,China;Dept.of Humanities and Social Sciences,Xi’an Jiaotong Univ.,Xi’an 710049,China;Football Dept.,Xi’an Inst.of Physical Education,Xi’an 710068,China)

机构地区：[1]西安体育学院研究生部,陕西西安710068 [2]西安交通大学人文社会科学学院,陕西西安710049 [3]西安体育学院足球学院,陕西西安710068

出　　处：《体育教育学刊》2023年第1期49-57,F0003,共10页Journal of Physical Education

基　　金：陕西省社会科学基金项目(2021Q003)。

摘　　要：采用2017年中国综合社会调查(CGSS)数据,基于社交关系、群体凝聚力等理论,运用Ologit回归等方法探究参加社交活动对促进老年人体育参与的影响作用。研究结果表明:(1)城乡老年人在体育参与上存在显著差异性,且城市老年人体育参与度总体高于农村老年人。(2)老年人社交频繁程度高对提升体育参与的作用存在显著正相关。(3)调节效应表明,主观幸福感、养老保险显著调节参加社交活动对促进老年人体育参与的作用。(4)异质性分析结果显示,参加社交活动对促进不同特征老年人体育参与的作用存在差异,即参加社交活动对女性、城市户籍、已婚者、社会经济地位较高老年人体育参与的促进作用更为明显。建议政府加强完善城乡老年公共体育服务设施,引导老年人积极参与社交活动,同时健全多层次的养老保险体系,不断提升老年人的主观幸福感,进而促进老年群体的体育参与。Using the data of the 2017 China Comprehensive Social Survey(CGSS),based on theories of social relationships and group cohesion,the Ologit regression and other methods were used to explore the influence of participating in social activities on promoting sports participation in the elderly.The results show that:(1)there are significant differences in sports participation between urban and rural elderly people,and the participation of urban elderly people in sports is generally higher than that of rural elderly people;(2)there is a significant positive correlation between the high degree of social frequency of the elderly in promoting sports participation;(3)the moderating effect shows that subjective happiness and endowment insurance significantly regulate the role of participating in social activities in promoting sports participation of the elderly;(4)Heterogeneity analysis results show that there is a difference in the role of participating in social activities in promoting sports participation of the elderly with different characteristics,i.e.participation in social activities has a more obvious effect on the promotion of sports participation of women,urban household registration,married people,and the elderly with higher social and economic status.It is suggested that the government should strengthen and improve the public sports service facilities for the elderly in urban and rural areas,guide the elderly to actively participate in social activities,and at the same time improve the multi-level pension insurance system to continuously enhance the subjective happiness of the elderly,thereby promoting the sports participation of the elderly.

关 键 词：老年人 社交活动 主观幸福感 体育参与 CGSS 

分 类 号：G806[文化科学—运动人体科学]