驾驶员情绪压力对不良驾驶行为的影响研究  

Study on the Influence of Driver's Emotional Stress on Bad Driving Behavior

作　　者：王威 邓建华[1] WANG Wei;DENG Jian-hua(Suzhou University of Science and Technology,Jiangsu,Suzhou 215000,China)

机构地区：[1]苏州科技大学,江苏苏州215000

出　　处：《黑龙江交通科技》2023年第2期159-163,共5页Communications Science and Technology Heilongjiang

摘　　要：为了更好的了解驾驶员情绪压力和驾驶行为之间的关系,降低交通事故发生率,分析多项研究成果挑选了适合主题与驾驶员实际情况的选项,并适当的修改后形成问卷,对苏州市驾驶员的不良驾驶行为进行研究。结果表明:年交通事故与驾驶员的不良驾驶行为呈正相关,回归系数为0.085,即驾驶员年交通事故次数越多,不良驾驶行为越多。扣分情况与驾驶员的不良驾驶行为呈正相关,回归系数为0.137,即驾驶员的扣分情况越严重,不良驾驶行为越多。情绪压力与驾驶员的不良驾驶行为呈显著正相关,回归系数为0.269,即驾驶员情绪压力水平越高,越容易产生不良驾驶行为。In order to better understand the relationship between drivers'emotional stress and driving behavior and reduce the incidence of traffic accidents,this paper analyzes a number of research results,selects the options suitable for the theme and the actual situation of drivers,and forms a questionnaire after appropriate modification to study the bad driving behavior of drivers in Suzhou.The results show that there is a positive correlation between annual traffic accidents and drivers'bad driving behavior,and the regression coefficient is 0.085,the more drivers'annual traffic accidents,the more bad driving behavior.The score deduction is positively correlated with the driver's bad driving behavior,and the regression coefficient is 0.137,the more serious the driver's score deduction is,the more bad driving behavior is.There is a significant positive correlation between emotional stress and drivers'bad driving behavior,and the regression coefficient is 0.269,the higher the level of drivers'emotional stress,the easier it is to produce bad driving behavior.

关 键 词：情绪压力 驾驶行为 交通事故 问卷调查 

分 类 号：U492[交通运输工程—交通运输规划与管理]