站在十字路口的印度高等教育:挑战与机遇并存  

Higher Education in India at a Crossroads: Challenges and Opportunities Coexist

作　　者：陆航 Lu Hang(School of Intelligent Manufacturing and Control Engineering,Shanghai Second Polytechnic University)

机构地区：[1]上海第二工业大学智能制造与控制工程学院

出　　处：《教书育人（高教论坛）》2023年第3期47-49,共3页

摘　　要：印度,作为目前世界上高等教育规模最大的国家之一,自国家独立以来,高等教育发展迅速,取得了令人瞩目的成就,但是存在政府管理不当,高等教育质量低下;大学内部权责不明,学术共同体有待形成;学生受到私立机构的剥削严重,大学毕业生失业状况日趋严重;高等教育培养的人才不能满足外部市场的要求,大学生综合素养有待提高;私立化严重,等等问题,同时也面临英文教育系统成熟、“人口红利”、高等教育投资的激增、全球化背景下的教育交流与合作在加强等机遇,可以说是机遇与挑战并存。India, as one of the countries with the largest scale of higher education in the world at present, has made remarkable achievements in the rapid development of higher education since its independence, but there are mismanagement in the government, the low quality of higher education, the unclear responsibilities of universities and an unformed academic community. Students are seriously exploited by private institutions and the unemployment of university graduates is becoming more and more serious. The talents trained by higher education can not meet the requirements of the external market, the comprehensive quality of college students needs to be improved and the privatization is serious, and so on. At the same time, it also faces the opportunities of the mature English education system, the“Demographic dividend”, the surge of investment of higher education, the strengthening of educational exchanges and cooperation in the context of globalization.It can be said that opportunities and challenges coexist.

关 键 词：印度 高等教育 挑战 机遇 

分 类 号：G649[文化科学—高等教育学]