汉中方言“蛮频”的形成路径及成因  

Forming Path and Cause of the Frequency Adverb“man(蛮)”in Hanzhong Dialect

作　　者：王红生 刘莹 WANG Hong-sheng;LIU Ying(College of Literature and Communication,Baoji University of Arts and Sciences,Baoji 721013,Shaanxi)

机构地区：[1]宝鸡文理学院文学与新闻传播学院,陕西宝鸡721013

出　　处：《宝鸡文理学院学报（社会科学版）》2023年第1期128-132,139,共6页Journal of Baoji University of Arts and Sciences：Social Science Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目:接触层叠视角下的陕南方言史及重建方法研究(项目编号:21BYY013)。

摘　　要：频率副词“蛮”是分布于南方较小区域,如汉中方言的一种特殊副词。汉中方言频率副词“蛮”的形成路径可示为“名词‘蛮’>形容词‘蛮’>频率副词‘蛮’”,其历史成因可从句法、语义上给以解释。频率副词“蛮”和程度副词“蛮”没有直接历史相承联系,却有间接的历史联系。形容词“蛮”歧变为汉中方言的频率副词“蛮”和多数南方方言具有的程度副词“蛮”的事实证明,不仅汉语方言发展的趋向、路径、速度不平衡,语法化也遵循这个规律。The frequency adverb“man(蛮)”is a special adverb distributed in smaller areas in the south,such as Hanzhong dialect.The formation path of the frequency adverb“man(蛮)”in The Hanzhong dialect can be shown as“the‘man(蛮)’of the noun>the‘man(蛮)’of the adjective>the frequency adverb‘man(蛮)’”,and its historical cause can be explained syntactically and semantically.The frequency adverb“man(蛮)”and the degree adverb“man(蛮)”have no direct historical connection,but have an indirect historical connection.The fact that the“man(蛮)”of the adjective has become the frequency adverb“man(蛮)”of the Hanzhong dialect and the adverb of degree“man(蛮)”that most southern dialects have proves that not only the trend,path,and speed of the development of Chinese dialects are not balanced,but also grammaticalization follows the rule.

关 键 词：汉中方言频率副词“蛮” 强度量 频次量 形成路径 历史成因 

分 类 号：H146.2[语言文字—汉语]