文艺大众化时期瞿秋白的文学语言观及其反思  

Qu Qiubai’s Literary Language View and Reflection in the Period of Literary Popularization

作　　者：赵炎秋[1] Zhao Yanqiu(College of Literature,Hunan Normal University,Changsha Hunan 410081,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南师范大学文学院,湖南长沙410081

出　　处：《衡阳师范学院学报》2023年第1期1-9,共9页Journal of Hengyang Normal University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“中国特色文学理论建构的历史经验研究”(18ZDA278)。

摘　　要：文艺大众化时期,瞿秋白的文学语言观表现在三个方面:(1)强调语言在大众文艺中的地位;(2)批评五四白话文,要求在无产阶级普通话的基础上建立大众文艺的通用语言;(3)汉字要走拉丁化的道路。对于瞿秋白的语言观,茅盾提出了商榷,但瞿秋白没有接受。瞿秋白的文学语言观总体看是积极的,但也有一定的局限性,具体表现在四个方面:(1)坚持认为五四新文化运动及五四白话文是资产阶级性质的;(2)对于口头语言和书面语言的区别注意不够;(3)强调语言的阶级性;(4)坚持汉字应走罗马化也即拼音化的道路。In the period of popularization of literature and art,Qu Qiubai’s view of literary language is manifested in three aspects:(1)emphasizing the position of language in popular literature and art;(2)criticizing the May 4th Vernacular and demanding the establishment of a common language of popular literature and art on the basis of proletarian Mandarin;(3)taking the road of Latinization of Chinese characters.Qu Qiubai’s view of language was discussed by Mao Dun,but Qu did not accept it.Qu Qiubai’s view of literary language is positive on the whole,but it also has certain limitations,which are embodied in four aspects:(1)Insist that the May 4th New Culture Movement and May 4th Vernacular Chinese are bourgeois;(2)pay insufficient attention to the difference between spoken and written language;(3)emphasize the class nature of language;(4)insist that Chinese characters should follow the road of Romanization,that is,phonics.

关 键 词：文艺大众化 瞿秋白 茅盾 语言观 反思 

分 类 号：I206.6[文学—中国文学]