记忆·情感·空间:《紫颜色》中的女性共同体形塑  

Memory,Emotion and Space:The Shaping of Female Community in The Color Purple

作　　者：吴银燕 Wu Yinyan(School of Foreign Studies,Beijing Information Science and Technology University,Beijing 100192,China)

机构地区：[1]北京信息科技大学外国语学院,北京100192

出　　处：《衡阳师范学院学报》2023年第1期107-112,共6页Journal of Hengyang Normal University

摘　　要：不同于西方文化普遍强调个性发展和个体独立意识,非裔美国作家艾丽斯·沃克深受族裔文化影响,在《紫颜色》中倡导由妇女主导的新型黑人女性团体关系。文化记忆承载民族身份,唤起共同体意识;情感支撑帮助黑人女性凝聚力量,挖掘看似自发的日常情感之下的政治与经济元素;公共空间成为黑人女性谋求话语权、摆脱男性霸权和种族歧视的政治场域。她们之间的联合依赖排外和对抗来形成整合力量,显示出阶段性和动态变通性特征。在碎片化的现代生活中,女性共同体更似一种价值理想。Unlike Western culture,which generally emphasizes personality development and individual independence,African American writer Alice Walker is deeply influenced by ethnic culture and advocates a new type of black women’s group relationship dominated by women in The Color Purple.Cultural memory carries national identity and arouses community consciousness.Emotional support helps the black women gather strength and excavate the political and economic factors under the seemingly spontaneous daily emotions.And public space has become a political field for them to seek discourse power and get rid of male hegemony and racial discrimination.However,the combination between them relies on xenophobia and confrontation to form an integrated force,showing the characteristics of stages and dynamic flexibility.In the fragmented modern life,the female community is more like a value ideal.

关 键 词：文化记忆 姐妹情谊 公共空间 女性共同体 

分 类 号：I106.4[文学—世界文学]