劳动的历史审视与马克思人本质的重塑  

A Historical Look at Labor and the Remolding of Marx's Human Nature

作　　者：孔洁 KONG Jie(College of Marxsim,Anhui Medical University,Hefei Anhui 230001,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽医科大学马克思主义学院,安徽合肥230001

出　　处：《齐齐哈尔大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2023年第2期35-38,共4页Journal of Qiqihar University(Philosophy & Social Science Edition)

基　　金：安徽省哲学社会科学规划青年项目:基于责任伦理视角下的人类卫生健康共同体研究(AHSKQ2021D197)。

摘　　要：唯物史观创立的过程中,马克思以劳动活动为基点开辟了解析人本质的新视界。马克思借助费尔巴哈人本学中“现实个人”的概念,并吸收黑格尔在主奴辩证法中通过“劳动”将自我意识普遍化的辩证逻辑,建立起具有劳动生成性质的“现实个人”。劳动是马克思人学思想的重要逻辑起点,然而资本逻辑下的“异化劳动”扭曲了人的本质,使得人失去其本身。因此,想要复归具有全面自由的“现实的个人”,就必须通过对“异化劳动”的修复。个体获得“自由自觉”的劳动的过程,就是人获得其类本质的过程。In the process of founding the historical materialism,Marx gives a new perspective of human nature based on laboring.Marx creates a kind of"realistic person"on laboring,by absorbing Feuerbach’s sensible existence of human and Hegel’s dialectical logic of universalizing self-consciousness by labor.Labor is the important logical starting point of Marx's thought on human beings.However,the alienated labor of the capital logic twists human nature.Therefore,if we want to be a whole man,we must restore the alienated labor.This is a process in which people acquire"free and conscious"labor.Meanwhile,people get their human nature in this process.

关 键 词：劳动 现实的个人 类存在物 人本质 

分 类 号：B038[哲学宗教—哲学理论]