行走异域——元代上京纪行诗人的情感世界与创作心态  

Walking in the Foreign: On the Emotional World and Creative Mentality of the Poets Who Visited Shangjing in Yuan Dynasty

作　　者：燕颖 王杰[1] YAN Ying;WANG Jie(School of Literature,Henan University,Kaifeng 475001)

机构地区：[1]河南大学文学院,河南开封475001

出　　处：《阴山学刊》2023年第1期40-47,共8页Yinshan Academic Journal

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“元代文士活动编年史”(19BZW082)。

摘　　要：元代上京纪行诗人的情感世界,一是观光上国的颂美之情,描写山川雄绝、风物奇异,讴歌国朝盛世、帝王功业,崇壮美,尚豪迈,风格悠容闲雅、平实质直。二是感伤身世的羁旅之思,基调消极低沉、飘零愁苦。表达颂美之情的诗人群体以非汉族作家和北方文人为主,南方文人大多表现出愁苦倾向。上京纪行诗人的情感和心态,受创作群体的族群、地域身份影响,与元代的科举、根脚、任官制度等社会背景有关。The exotic expression poems of documentary poetry are inseparable from the geographical space migration of the literati, which firstly brings about the difference of the scenery and folk customs, and secondly, the impact on the mentality, reflecting the infiltration process from inside to outside, which can be regarded as the inner emotions of the poets in the documentary poems of Shangjing. After the pruning and simplification of these feelings, two general tendencies can be concluded. One is the admiration of “visiting China”, which can be divided into two sides. One is written to praise the prosperity of the dynasty, the achievements of the emperor and the territory of the state, etc., generally showing a positive, uplifting, high-spirited spiritual outlook, the worship of grandeur. One end is the writing of mountains and rivers, strange scenery, observing and appreciating, presenting leisurely and elegant, flat nature and straight wind. The second is the moaning and sighing of the sentimental life. Based on the political treatment that does not meet the expectation, wandering away from the Central Plains, the inadaptability to foreign lands, showing the overall tone of negative and depressed. Through the in-depth analysis of the two emotional tendencies of the poems, this paper reveals the way of creation and expression, the aesthetic ideal paradigm, the activities of the literati and the mentality of the literati, as well as the social background that gave birth to this universal emotional attitude.

关 键 词：元代 上京纪行诗 情感世界 创作心态 

分 类 号：I207.22[文学—中国文学]