干扰对大熊猫主食竹影响研究进展  

Research Progress in Disturbances’Effects on the Staple-Bamboo of Giant Pandas

作　　者：李明喜 刘柿良[2,3] 张馨蕊 王笑妍 侯泽明 吴勤 陈其兵 Li Mingxi;Liu Shiliang;Zhang Xinrui;Wang Xiaoyan;Hou Zeming;Wu Qin;Chen Qibing(Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding/Dujiangyan Breeding and Wildlife Research Center,Chengdu 611800,China;School of Landscape Architecture,Sichuan Agricultural University,Chengdu 611130,China;Sichuan Yuze Landscape Planning and Design Co.,Ltd.,Chengdu 610093,China)

机构地区：[1]成都大熊猫繁育研究基地/都江堰繁育野放研究中心,成都611800 [2]四川农业大学风景园林学院,成都611130 [3]四川昱泽景观规划设计有限公司,成都610093

出　　处：《世界竹藤通讯》2023年第1期88-96,共9页World Bamboo and Rattan

基　　金：四川省林业和草原局项目“大熊猫主食竹种质资源引种示范技术及应用研究”(510201202109801)。

摘　　要：大熊猫是全球生物多样性保护的旗舰物种,也是国家一级保护野生动物,在科学研究、文化传播、生态保护等方面具有重要价值。竹类作为大熊猫的主要食物,保护与研究大熊猫主食竹已经成为大熊猫保护的重要工作。近年来,随着大熊猫栖息地破碎化加剧,导致构成其栖息地的主食竹生长更新不仅受区域地理条件、动物采食和地震与火灾等自然因素影响,也受砍竹、采笋和放牧等人为干扰的影响。文章综述了近30年来(1990—2020年)国内外关于自然因素和人为干扰对大熊猫主食竹的影响,以期为大熊猫及其主食竹的研究、保护提供科学参考。Giant panda is a flagship species indicating global biodiversity conservation and a national-level protected wild animal,and it is of important values in scientific research,cultural dissemination and ecological protection.As bamboo is the staple food of giant pandas,the conservation and research of bamboo have become an important field in giant panda conservation.In recent years,intensified fragmentation in giant panda habitats has brought the growth and renewal of the staple bamboo under the impact of not only natural factors such as regional geography,animal feeding,earthquake and fire but also anthropogenic disturbances such as bamboo cutting,bamboo shoot harvesting and grazing.This paper reviews the effects of natural and anthropogenic disturbances on the staple bamboo of giant pandas in the past 30 years(1990-2020),which would provide some science references for the research and conservation of giant pandas and their staple bamboo.

关 键 词：大熊猫 主食竹 自然影响 人为干扰 

分 类 号：S86[农业科学—野生动物驯养]