基于自然指数的国内19所高校学院合并与设立过程中的学科情况统计与趋势分析  

Subject statistics and trend analysis in the process of combining and establishing 19 colleges and universities in China based on natural index

作　　者：张春颜 孙雨萌 ZHANG Chunyan;SUN Yumeng(School of Economics and Management,TianGong University,Tianjin 300387,China)

机构地区：[1]天津工业大学经济与管理学院,天津300387

出　　处：《未来与发展》2023年第2期91-96,76,共7页Future and Development

基　　金：2020年国家社会科学基金一般项目“大规模突发公共卫生事件情境下衍生社会风险的预警与防控研究”(20BGL250)阶段性研究成果;2021年天津工业大学校级“课程思政”教育教学改革专项项目(PX-35211538)研究成果。

摘　　要：基于自然指数排名前100的国内19所高校学院合并与设立情况数据,运用统计学方法,将1991—2021年19所高校的学科发展情况划分成3个阶段进行深入分析,以时间维度观察高校合、设学院过程,能在一定程度上发现我国学科的发展趋势。结果表明,1991—2001年形成“理工为主、其他为辅”的学科发展情况;2002—2011年形成“理工法”并重的学科发展情况;2012—2021年形成“工科为主,其他为辅”的学科发展情况。Based on the data of the merger and establishment of 19 colleges and universities in China,which are ranked in the top 100 of the natural index,the discipline development of 19 colleges and universities from 1991 to 2021 was divided into three stages for in-depth analysis by using statistical methods.By observing the process of the merger and establishment of colleges and universities in the time dimension,the development trend of disciplines in China can be found to a certain extent.The results show that from 1991 to 2001,the discipline development of"science and engineering as the main and others as the auxiliary"was formed;From 2002 to 2011,the discipline development with equal emphasis on"science and engineering"was formed;From 2012 to 2021,the discipline development of"engineering as the main subject and others as the auxiliary"was formed.

关 键 词：高等教育 学科分类 学科发展 自然指数 

分 类 号：G640[文化科学—高等教育学]