关于重建语言连续性的思考读--《汉语语音发展史:历史语言学的理论与实践》  

Thoughts on Reconstructing Language Continuity--A Review of Hanyu Yuyin Fazhanshi:Lishiyuyanxue de Lilun yu Shijian‘History of Chinese Phonetics:Theory and Practice of Historical Linguistics'

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作  者:赵彤[1] ZHAO Tong

机构地区:[1]北京大学中国语言学研究中心/北京大学中文系,北京100871

出  处:《语言学论丛》2022年第2期148-159,共12页Essays on Linguistics

摘  要:张光宇教授的新著《汉语语音发展史:历史语言学的理论与实践》以比较法为主要方法,将文献材料与方言材料都纳人比较,尝试建立汉语语音发展的连续性,是一部别开生面的汉语史著作。本文认同张著所倡导的追求语言连续性的精神,但是强调应该认清比较法的局限,进一步深入挖掘文献的价值,注意语言演变的不同方式,谨慎对待不规则音变,并结合卷舌音的演变、皆来韵齐齿呼的演变、广州话的师思韵和全浊上声的演变等问题阐述了以上观点。Professor Zhang Guangyu's latest book,Hanyu Yuyin Fazhanshi:Lishiyuyanxue de Lilun yu Shijian History of Chinese Phonetics:Theory and Practice of Historical Linguistics'focuses on the history of Chinese language.He tries to establish the continuity of the development of Chinese phonetics based on both documents and dialects by the comparative method.This paper agrees with the spirit of pursuing language continuity advocated in this book.However,we should recognize the limitations of the comparative method,further excavate the value of documents,pay attention to different ways of language evolution,and treat irregular sound change cautiously.In order to illustrate these ideas,this paper discusses the evolution of retroflexes and-iai in Mandarin,and the evolution of-i and zhuoshang‘rising tone with a voiced initial'in Guangzhou dialect.

关 键 词:汉语语音史 比较法 词汇扩散 叠置式音变 变异 

分 类 号:H11[语言文字—汉语]

 

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