国际民族旅游研究综述  

A review of international ethnic tourism research

作　　者：李辉[1] 武晓英[1] 周彬[2] 虞虎[3] Li Hui;Wu Xiaoying;Zhou Bin;Yu Hu(Minzu Normal University of Xingyi,Xingyi 562400,China;Ningbo University,Ningbo 315211,China;Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China)

机构地区：[1]兴义民族师范学院,兴义562400 [2]宁波大学,宁波315211 [3]中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京100101

出　　处：《中国生态旅游》2022年第6期993-1006,共14页Journal of Chinese Ecotourism

基　　金：国家社科基金项目(19BJY205);贵州省教育厅高校自然科学青年科技人才成长项目(黔教合KY字[2022]107号);贵州省省级人文社科示范基地“山地旅游教育与推广中心”资助项目(SDLYJYYTGZX-202207)。

摘　　要：本研究以Web of Science数据库为基础,采用CiteSpace知识图谱方法,分析了近30年国际民族旅游研究进展。研究发现:国际民族旅游研究的热点经历了从概念界定到民族旅游地可持续发展,再到民族旅游地社区响应的演进过程,大致可划分为探索、发展和深化三个阶段;研究议题主要集中在民族旅游地可持续性评价、民族旅游原真性研究、民族旅游政治化研究、民族旅游文化遗产研究、民族旅游社区管理研究和民族旅游地文化管理研究六个方面。建议中国学界增强民族旅游研究的政策指向性、问题指向性和学术前瞻性,重点加强民族旅游地高质量发展和民族旅游地文化真实性、文化胁迫与文化韧性等研究,以加快构建具有中国特色的民族旅游研究学术话语体系。Adopting the CiteSpace knowledge graph method, this paper analyzes the research progress of international ethnic tourism in recent 30 years through Web of Science database.The research results show that the hot spots of international ethnic tourism research have evolved from the concept definition to the sustainable development of ethnic tourism destination and then to the community response of ethnic tourism destination, which can be divided into three stages: exploring, developing and deepening. The research topics mainly focus on the following six areas: the evaluation of the sustainability of ethnic tourism destinations, the authenticity of ethnic tourism, the politicization of ethnic tourism, the cultural heritage of ethnic tourism, the management of ethnic tourism communities and the cultural management of ethnic tourism destinations. It is suggested that academia in China should strengthen the policy orientation, problem orientation and academic foresight of ethnic tourism research, emphasize research on high-quality development and the cultural authenticity of ethnic tourism destinations, as well as cultural stress and cultural resilience of ethnic tourism destinations, thus to accelerate the construction of ethnic tourism research academic discourse system with Chinese characteristics.

关 键 词：民族旅游 研究综述 文化韧性 社区旅游 可持续旅游 国际研究 

分 类 号：F591[经济管理—旅游管理]