在散货装卸中常规压力喷雾降尘装置的自动化改造  

Automatic Renovation of Spray and Aspirating Device with Conventional Pressure During the Loading and Unloading for Bulk Cargo

作　　者：李鑫[1] 胡川容 胡永南 彭晓雪 常玉锋 LI Xin;HU Chuanrong;HU Yongnan;PENG Xiaoxue;CHANG Yufeng(School of Environment and Health,Jianghan University)

机构地区：[1]江汉大学环境与健康学院,湖北省武汉市430056

出　　处：《现代矿业》2023年第2期235-237,240,共4页Modern Mining

基　　金：2021年国家级大学生创新创业训练计划平台项目(编号:202111072014);湖北省技术创新专项重大项目(编号:2019ACA160);江汉大学2022年度学生创新训练项目(编号:2022yb423)。

摘　　要：针对散货装卸作业中粉尘污染严重,以及常规压力雾化喷雾降尘系统无效耗水量高的问题,提出在常规压力雾化喷雾降尘系统的基础上增加自动感应装置实现自动喷雾思路。对80万t/a皮带机生产线料斗喷雾降尘装置进行了自动喷雾降尘技术改造,环境监测数据和粉尘污染扩散数值计算结果表明,装卸粉尘的减排率达85.3%,粉尘减排量达9.76 t/a,抑尘效果明显,同时也取得了良好的经济效益。本成果可用于散货装卸作业喷雾降尘系统改造工程,具有良好的工业应用价值。In order to solve the serious problem of dust pollution and large water consumption of spray and aspirating device with conventional pressure during the loading and unloading for bulk cargo,an auto-induction device was added on the traditional compression spray dust removal system to realize automatic spray.The technical transformation of the automatic spray dust removal device for unloading hopper was realized on an 800,000 t/a belt conveyor line.The environmental monitoring dates and numerical simulation of dust pollutant dispersion showed that the dust reduction rate was 85.3%and the dust recovery quality was 9.76 t/a.And the benefits of environmental protection and energy conservation are encouraging and bring about better benefit.The results can be used in the transformation project of spray dust removal system for bulk cargo handling and have good industrial application value.

关 键 词：喷雾降尘 散货 粉尘污染 自动感应 料斗 

分 类 号：TD714.4[矿业工程—矿井通风与安全]