基于需求的民用直升机驾驶舱MBSAP方法构建研究  

Civil Helicopter Cockpit MBSAP Method Construct Research Based on Requirement

作　　者：牟晓伟 李治权 何振亚 Mu Xiaowei;Li Zhiquan;He Zhenya(Chinese Aeronautical Establishment,Beijing 100029,China)

机构地区：[1]中国航空研究院,北京100029

出　　处：《航空科学技术》2023年第1期61-68,共8页Aeronautical Science & Technology

摘　　要：针对直升机驾驶舱在设计过程中存在的需求不明确、使用不便捷、操作不顺畅等问题,根据基于模型的系统工程(MBSE)的方法论,以飞行员、地勤维护人员、运营方的综合需求获取与分解为设计输入,考虑民航适航规章与标准规范等相关文件规定,结合已有型号的设计经验,研究总结出一套适用于直升机驾驶舱设计的正向设计方法,完成了从需求获取、需求分解、功能分解到详细设计、综合评价的正向设计流程,为直升机驾驶舱设计提供了方法和评价准则,形成了一套完整的设计方法和理论,并且对后续直升机驾驶舱设计提供了借鉴和参考。Aiming at the problems in the design process of helicopter cockpit like unclear requirements,uneasy use and unsmooth operation,and based on the Model Based System Engineering(MBSE),this paper,combining the existing model design experience,summarizes a set of forward design methods for helicopter cockpit design,while taking the comprehensive requirements acquisition and decomposition of pilots,ground maintenance personnel and operators as design inputs and considering the civil aviation airworthiness regulations,standards and specifications as well as other relevant documents.The whole process from requirements acquisition,decomposition and function decomposition to detailed design and comprehensive evaluation is completed.And it provides a method and evaluation criterion for helicopter cockpit design,which forms a complete set of design methods and theories and provides reference for the subsequent design of helicopter cockpit.

关 键 词：民用直升机 驾驶舱设计 正向设计 基于模型的系统架构流程 

分 类 号：V2751[航空宇航科学与技术—飞行器设计]