当代中国园林艺术输出的具身转向——基于海外中国园林视角的探析  

Embodied Turn of Contemporary Chinese Garden Art Output: A Case Study of Overseas Chinese Gardens

作　　者：赵晶[1,2] 沈子晗 ZHAO Jing;SHEN Zihan(School of Landscape Architecture,Beijing Forestry University;Chinese Landscape Architecture Philosophy Research Center,Beijing Forestry University)

机构地区：[1]北京林业大学园林学院 [2]北京林业大学中国风景园林思想研究中心

出　　处：《风景园林》2023年第3期48-54,共7页Landscape Architecture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金“基于生成对抗网络的公园布局生成设计与结果评价方法”(编号52208041);高密度人居环境生态与节能教育部重点实验室课题(编号20220110)。

摘　　要：【目的】在中国文化走向世界的过程中,中国园林该以何种方式让世界认识东方文化中的价值与内涵成为重要课题。【方法】基于此观照,结合“具身认知”理论,对海外中国园林在文化传播过程中的具身性进行剖析,探讨在特定的园林空间中的身体体验。【结果】通过身体感知,仿古园林以精致的要素与空间组合展现“中国性”;通过意境隐喻,现代展园以崭新姿态传达中国的审美情怀与文化取向;通过体验互动,园林活动以具身表演与时空环境的深度融合将中国文化艺术推广至海外大众。【结论】最终可以发现:通过以上3种方式,海外中国园林在景观体验中成功挖掘了游客的认知并引发多样性的探索和想象,持续推动中国文化的海外传播。[Objective] Overseas Chinese gardens are of great historical significance for the exchange between Chinese and foreign garden culture, and give overseas people the opportunity to get close contact with Chinese garden culture. At present, there are two kinds of mainstream thinking and research trends in this research field: first, understand the differences between overseas Chinese gardens in terms of action modes and effects in cultural communication under the background of globalization;second, consider how to integrate traditional Chinese culture into modern western life in the communication phenomenon with gardens as the media. This research discusses the above two research trends.[Methods] Nowadays, the infinite extension of technology and the disorderly expansion of capital have plunged the output of contemporary Chinese art and cultural works into the dilemma of symbolic fast-food communication. Body experience has become the focus of research in various fields, providing us with a new perspective to reflect on the output mode and effect of Chinese culture and art. In the landscape space of Chinese gardens, the body serves as the subject of watching and sightseeing. The changes in space and scene make people’s cognition constantly change in body experience, and become the most important way for people to appreciate and understand culture. This research selects three types of overseas Chinese gardens as typical cases to obtain a clearer glimpse of the path exploration and cognitive status quo of the communication of Chinese culture at home and abroad. Although these gardens have great differences in construction time, construction characteristics and operation method, they are all obviously featured by the collision between eastern and western cultures in terms of physical environment and cultural experience, and all achieve substantial development in their respective countries through running-in. This research, based on the characteristics of “embodied cognition”, such as embodiment, situation, enactm

关 键 词：风景园林 景观体验 具身认知 景观评论 园林文化 海外中国园林 

分 类 号：TU986.6[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]