探究源流,守正创新——徐派园林溯源之旅  

Exploring the Origin,Adhering to the Right Path,and Breaking New Ground:A Journey to the Historical Development of Xu-Style Garden

作　　者：贺风春 杨家康 杨明 HE Fengchun;YANG Jiakang;YANG Ming(Suzhou Institute of Landscape Architecture Design Co.Ltd.)

机构地区：[1]苏州园林设计院有限公司

出　　处：《风景园林》2023年第3期71-75,共5页Landscape Architecture

摘　　要：【目的】恰逢第十三届中国国际园林博览会在徐州举办,是向公众展示徐派园林的好机会。【方法】徐派园林展园(即徐州园)设计以徐派园林发展的3个重要历史时段为切入点,展现出徐派园林的起源期、鼎盛期和定型期的造园艺术特色。【结果】总体设计采用三段式的空间布局形式,形成台地城苑、汉代庭园、山水诗园3个叙事篇章:第一篇章采用高台筑园的形式来表现徐派园林起源于“台地城苑”的概念;第二篇章采用中国传统“一池三山”的造园模式,展现徐州汉代庭园堂榭高悬的景观特色;第三篇章以叠石假山结合摩崖题刻的形式,展现徐州宋代园林的天然与雅致之美。徐派园林展园造园艺术特色鲜明,园林建筑采用新汉风风格,叠石理水技艺高超、富于变化,植物配置古朴写意,园林小品极具徐文化特色。【结论】徐派园林展园旨在溯源徐派园林根脉,展示其不同时期的独特造园艺术特色。希望吸引更多的专家学者加入徐派园林的研究中来,让更多的人知晓这类地域性代表园林。[Objective]The opening of the 13th China(Xuzhou)International Garden Expo is a perfect opportunity to show Xu-Style garden to the public.Xu-Style garden mainly refers to the Chinese traditional garden with Xu cultural connotation in ancient Xuzhou as the most regionally representative garden in China.With distinctive and artistic regional gardening characteristics,Xu-Style garden originated in Qin Dynasty,took shape in the Spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period,flourished in Han Dynasty,developed in Tang Dynasty,and finally stylized in Song Dynasty.[Methods]By reviewing and researching the history and gardening art of XuStyle garden,this research takes the three significant historical periods of the development of Xu-Style garden,namely the origin period,heyday period and stylization period,as entry points to demonstrate how the design of the Xu-Style Garden(Xuzhou Garden)conveys the artistic gardening characteristics of XuStyle garden in each of the three periods.[Results]Making full use of the original local topography and geomorphology,the design of the Xu-Style Garden creates a spatial form that complements the surrounding environment and integrates with the surrounding mountains and rivers.By dexterously using Lüliang Pavilion as the background,the design depicts a beautiful natural landscape painting scroll that contains pavilions and mountains.The overall design adopts a three-stage spatial layout,forming three narrative chapters:Terrace City Garden,Han Dynasty Garden and Landscape Poetry Garden.The three chapters have their respective characteristics,and there exists a relationship of progression between them.The first chapter takes the YunnüRiver and Liangwang City,source of Xu-Style garden’s culture,as the entry point,which adopts the garden construction form of terrace-based garden construction to illustrate that Xu-Style garden originated from the concept of“Terrace City Garden”.The second chapter takes the culture of Han Dynasty as the entry point,which adopts the traditional

关 键 词：风景园林 徐派园林 徐派园林文化 两汉文化 造园技艺 

分 类 号：K928.73[历史地理—人文地理学] TU986.2[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]