浙江北部平原水乡城镇群的组织机制  

Arrangement Mechanism of Water Town Groups in the Northern Zhejiang Plain

作　　者：孙源 王竹[1] 邬轶群 裘知[1,4] SUN Yuan;WANG Zhu;WU Yiqun;QIU Zhi(College of Civil Engineering and Architecture,Zhejiang University;China Institute of Urbanization,Zhejiang University;College of Art and Archaeology,Hangzhou City University;Architecture Design and Theory Laboratory,Zhejiang University)

机构地区：[1]浙江大学建筑工程学院 [2]浙江大学中国新型城镇化研究院 [3]浙大城市学院艺术与考古学院 [4]浙江大学建筑设计及其理论研究所

出　　处：《风景园林》2023年第3期122-129,共8页Landscape Architecture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目“‘角色-效用’机制下长三角地区乡村公共服务设施导控体系与营建方法”(编号52278044)。

摘　　要：【目的】在中国城乡二元格局中,历史上的江南水乡城镇起着承上启下的纽带作用,激发并推动了地区发展。研究旨在厘清人地关系地域系统中城镇要素和水要素的双向作用关系,进而揭示地区城镇群组织的在地智慧。【方法】基于地图资料的梳理、归纳和分析,使用地理信息空间工具对民国时期浙江北部平原水乡城镇群的地理分布特征、河流组织逻辑和“镇-水”关系进行推演。【结果】在宏观区域尺度,将组织机制归纳总结为“中心-边缘”“聚落-河流”“城镇群-水网”3个方面的特征。【结论】在历经百年的环境变迁和演化过程中,水乡城镇不仅是地区历史文脉的物质延续,也是建成环境与自然环境双向选择和互动的物质空间载体,可在未来环境适应和动态调整的过程中发挥集群协同的地域优势。[Objective]Early human settlements are generally shaped by local environment,which is considered different in different places,especially in terms of regional identity.In China,traditional water towns in the Jiangnan region play a linking role between cities and villages,constantly inspiring and promoting regional urbanization.This research aims to explore the conventional paradigm of urban group arrangement in a particular locality.Specifically,the research reviews how traditional towns interact with local water environment at the regional scale,with a focus on the transformation of tacit wisdom into practicable principles for the current top-down requirement of high-quality construction and agglomerative development in tight coordination with the natural environment.[Methods]This research conducts an investigation on the geographical characteristics of water town groups based on historical materials.The research selects the northern Zhejiang plain as the research area for the following reasons.First,in the environmental aspect,the northern Zhejiang plain is a flat plate with high-density river networks,where there were more than two hundred historical water towns in ancient times.Second,in the socio-economic aspect,the plain area remains at a leading position nationwide in terms of social economy,having pioneering effects on other regions in China.All the major data involved in this research originate from an atlas of historical geological maps produced around 1916 to 1918 during the period of the Republic of China.This atlas shows in detail both natural elements and urban elements.By virtue of geographic information analysis tools,the research scans the two key variables of river course and town location as electronic records for further spatial analysis,with cities and towns being simplified as dots with location information and rivers as polygons with width information.Specifically,the research firstly investigates the geographic distribution of cities and towns through kernel density analysis.Then,it introd

关 键 词：区域人居环境 浙北平原 水乡城镇 人地关系 集群协同 组织机制 

分 类 号：TU982.21[建筑科学—城市规划与设计] TU982.27