2021年深圳市保健人群体检异常分析及健康管理对策研究  

Analysis of Abnormal Physical Examination of Health Care Population in Shenzhen in 2021 and Study on Health Management Countermeasures

作　　者：张玉萍 张娜 ZHANG Yu-ping;ZHANG Na(Shenzhen Healthcare Committee Office,Guangdong Shenzhen 518020;Zunyi Medical University of Zhuhai Campus,Guangdong Zhuhai 519090)

机构地区：[1]深圳市保健委员会办公室,广东深圳518020 [2]遵义医科大学珠海校区,广东珠海519090

出　　处：《深圳中西医结合杂志》2022年第24期22-24,共3页Shenzhen Journal of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine

摘　　要：目的:以深圳市保健人群为研究对象,分析其体检异常情况,为进一步提高深圳健康保健管理工作提供相应对策。方法:选取2021年深圳市保健人群中31215名体检对象的血压、血糖、血脂、尿酸等数据,进行分组比较与统计学分析。结果:本研究保健人群的血压、血糖、血脂、尿酸异常比例分别为18.81%、14.52%、19.67%、27.18%。4个观察指标在不同性别、年龄保健人群中的差异均具有统计学意义(Р<0.001),男性的异常比例均高于女性,青、中年及男性血脂、尿酸异常明显较高。结论:应重视保健人群健康管理,从健康体检着手,采用保健指导与健康教育结合方式,以体检–干预–预防为主线服务;针对体检异常人群适时开展干预措施;并根据不同性别、不同年龄段进行规范化健康管理,制定针对性干预策略和措施来改善其健康状况。Objective Taking the health care population in Shenzhen as the research object, the abnormal condition of physical examination was analyzed to provide corresponding countermeasures for further improving the health care management in Shenzhen.Methods A total of 31215 subject of physical examination in Shenzhen in 2021 were selected their blood pressure, blood glucose,blood lipid, uric acid and other data for grouping comparison and statistical analysis. Results The abnormal rates of blood pressure, blood glucose, blood lipid and uric acid in the health population were 18.81 %, 14.52 %, 19.67 % and 27.18 %, respectively.The four observation indicators in the health care population of different sex and age, and the differences were statistically significant(P < 0.001), the abnormal proportion of males was higher than that of females, and the abnormal blood lipid and uric acid were significantly higher in young, middle-aged and male. Conclusion We should pay attention to the health management of healthcare population, starting from the physical examination, adopt the way of health-care guidance and health education, and take the physical examination-intervention-prevention as the main line of service;In order to improve the health status of the population with abnormal physical examination, the intervention measures should be carried out in time, and the health management should be standardized according to the different gender and different age groups.

关 键 词：健康体检 健康管理 保健人群 

分 类 号：R194.3[医药卫生—卫生事业管理] R473.1[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]