石峡遗址石峡文化二次葬俗再认识  

Re-understanding the Secondary Burial Customs of the Shixia Culture at the Shixia Site

作　　者：景雅琴 李岩 Jing Yaqin;Li Yan

机构地区：[1]广东省文物考古研究院,广东广州510006

出　　处：《文博学刊》2022年第4期26-39,共14页Journal of Archaeology and Museology

摘　　要：石峡遗址自1972年发现至今已逾50年,前后经过4次发掘,清理出102座石峡文化时期墓葬,首次提出二次葬墓里有2套随葬品,实乃岭南史前考古学文化之创见。在田野发掘和室内整理过程中有效辨识二次葬墓和一、二次葬的随葬品,依旧是岭南田野考古实践和研究的难点。基于在英德岩山寨遗址石峡文化墓葬发掘过程中进行的探索与实践,再次梳理石峡遗址石峡文化二次葬墓的堆积及随葬品所在位置关系等信息,并就应以堆积单位为先导的发掘方法、以墓内所见堆积特点为二次葬墓分类依据,以及在田野发掘和室内整理阶段如何区分两次随葬品、还原二次葬墓的埋葬过程等问题进行反思。It has been more than 50 years since the Shixia Site was discovered in 1972.After four excavations,102 tombs of the Shixia cultural period have been cleared up,and it was proposed for the first time that there were two sets of funerary objects in the secondary burial tombs,which is a novelty in Lingnan prehistoric archaeology.Nevertheless,effectively identifying the secondary burial tombs and the funerary objects of the first and secondary burials is still a difficult task for the field archaeology and research in Lingnan.Based on the exploration and practice during the excavation of the tombs of the Shixia culture at the site of Yanshanzhai in Yingde,this paper once again sorts out the related information such as the deposits of secondary burial tombs and the location relationship of burial objects at the Shixia site,and suggests that the excavation should be guided by the deposit unit,and the characteristics of the deposits seen in the tomb is the basis of classifying secondary burial tombs.It also discusses how to distinguish burial objects in the first and secondary burials and how to restore the burial process of the secondary burials in the stage of field excavation and indoor arrangement.

关 键 词：石峡遗址 石峡文化墓葬 二次葬 堆积单位 岩山寨遗址 

分 类 号：K854.1[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]