广东英德岩山寨遗址石岭地点2019年发掘简报  

Brief Report on the Excavation of Shiling Spot at Yanshanzhai Site in Yingde,Guangdong in 2019

作　　者：无 刘晓宇 刘锁强 黄韵诗 吴平贞 刘建文 

机构地区：[1]广东省文物考古研究院 [2]北京大学考古文博学院 [3]清远市博物馆 [4]英德市博物馆 [5]不详

出　　处：《文博学刊》2022年第4期40-56,共17页Journal of Archaeology and Museology

摘　　要：岩山寨遗址发现于2017年,是一处在石灰岩孤峰顶部、山体多个洞穴及外围台地皆分布丰富文化遗存的大型先秦时期聚落遗址。2019年7—12月,为完善广东先秦考古学文化谱系、推进岭南早期社会文明化进程与稻作农业传播等课题研究,广东省文物考古研究院联合北京大学考古文博学院、清远市博物馆与英德市博物馆等单位,在岩山寨遗址石岭等地点进行主动性考古工作,清理先秦时期遗迹61处,出土陶器、石器、水晶器等遗物标本242件。此次发掘首次在岭南地区石灰岩孤峰顶部发现了石峡文化墓葬,也是首次在岭北山区与珠江三角洲之间发现明确的石峡文化遗存,对进一步认识石峡文化分布与聚落形态特征提供了重要线索,也为研究岭南地区文明起源阶段的社会面貌提供了重要的新材料。The Yanshanzhai site,which was discovered in 2017,is a large-scale pre-Qin settlement site with abundant cultural remains distributed on the top of a limestone isolated peak,several caves in the mountain,and surrounding terraces.From July to December2019,in order to improve the cultural genealogy of pre-Qin archaeology in Guangdong and promote research on the civilization process of early Lingnan society and the spread of rice farming,Guangdong Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology,along with the School of Archaeology and Museology of Peking University,Qingyuan City Museum,and Yingde City Museum,conducted proactive archaeological work at Shiling and other spots of the Yanshanzhai site,cleared up 61 pre-Qin remains,and unearthed 242 specimens of pottery,stone,and crystal wares and other relics.This was the first time to discover the tombs of Shixia culture on top of the limestone isolated peak in the Lingnan area,which provides not only important clues for further understanding the distribution and settlement morphological characteristics of the Shixia culture,but also important new materials for the study of civilization and society at the beginning stage of civilization in the Lingnan region.

关 键 词：岩山寨遗址 石岭地点 石峡文化 先秦聚落 二次葬 

分 类 号：K878.8[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]