关于社会历史规律问题的再探讨  

Re-examining Social Historical Laws

作　　者：贾高建 Jia Gaojian

机构地区：[1]中国马克思恩格斯研究会

出　　处：《马克思主义与现实》2023年第1期1-7,203,共8页Marxism & Reality

摘　　要：长期以来,学界对于历史唯物主义关于社会历史规律的原理进行了深入研究,并取得了有价值的成果;但讨论中也常常遇到各种争议和质疑,一些模糊和不正确的认识还在相当范围内存在。为此,有必要在既有的基础上,对相关问题做出进一步的梳理和探讨,以推动这方面研究的不断深化。本文主要围绕以下几个方面的问题展开:一是主体、主体性与客观规律的关系问题。认为应回到历史唯物主义的基本立场,将决定论与选择论有机地统一起来,反对“非此即彼”的对立思维。二是对规律本身的理解和把握问题。认为应全面准确地理解历史唯物主义的基本原理,深刻认识社会历史规律的辩证性质,防止简单化、片面化等不正确倾向。三是社会历史规律的不同内涵和社会历史发展的一般进程问题。认为应区分两种不同意义的社会历史规律,弄清所谓一般进程的逻辑规定及其与特殊进程的复杂联系,走出这一问题上的认识误区。For a long time,the academic community has conducted in-depth research on the principles of historical materialism regarding social historical laws,and has achieved valuable results;however,the discussion has often encountered various controversies and questions,and some vague and incorrect perceptions still exist in a considerable scope. For this reason,it is necessary to review and explore the relevant issues on the basis of the existing foundations,in order to deepen the research in this area. This paper mainly focuses on the following issues: First,the relationship between the subject,subjectivity and objective laws. It is argued that we should return to the basic position of historical materialism,integrate determinism and the choice theory,and oppose the antagonistic thinking of “either/or. ”Second,the understanding and grasping the law itself. It is argued that the basic principles of historical materialism should be comprehensively and accurately understood,and the dialectical nature of social historical laws should be profoundly understood to prevent incorrect tendencies such as simplification and one-sidedness. Third,the different connotations of social historical laws and the general process of social historical development. It is argued that the social historical laws of two different meanings should be distinguished,and the logical provisions of the so-called general process and its complex connection with the special process should be clarified,so as to dispel the misunderstanding about this issue.

关 键 词：社会历史规律 主体性 全面性 辩证性质 一般进程 

分 类 号：B03[哲学宗教—哲学理论]